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Logical Fallacies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ad Hominem | Ignoring the context of an opponent's argument and instead attacking the opponent's character. |
| Amphiboly | Depending the conclusion of an argument upon the wrong interpretation of a syntactically ambiguous statement. |
| Appeal to Pity | Attempting to evoke sympathy in your opponents in order to get your conclusion accepted. |
| Begging the question | Assuming the truth of something that requires proving. Concealing an essential premise in an argument or basing a premise on a yet unknown conclusion. Reasoning in a circular fashion. |
| Complex Question | Asking multiple questions that carry built-in, unproven conclusions. |
| Equivocation | Depending the conclusion of an argument upon the shift of meaning of a word or phrase. |
| Red Herring | Diverting attention to extraneous issues and thus away from the real issue under discussion and debate. |
| Straw Man | Misrepresentating your opponent's original argument and then attacking the new distorted argument. |
| Faulty Analogy | Depending the conclusion of an argument upon a weak or defective analogy. |
| Wishful Thinking | Assuming that because someone merely wants a particular thing to be true or false that it is actually true or false. |