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chp13 symp/diseas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anuria | Absence of urine production |
| diuresis | Abnormal increase in urine production |
| dysuria | Painful or difficult urination |
| enuresis | Involuntary discharge of urine |
| glycosuria | Presence of sugar in the urine |
| hematuria | Presence of blood in the urine |
| nocturnal enuresis | Involuntary urination during sleep (bed-wetting) |
| oliguria | Scanty (very small) urine production |
| polyuria | Excessive urine production |
| urinary incontinence | Loss of bladder control |
| urinary retention | Inability to fully empty the bladder |
| urinary urgency | Sudden strong urge to urinate |
| cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
| cystocele | Herniation of the bladder into the vaginal wall |
| cystolithiasis | Bladder stones |
| diabetes | Condition characterized by excessive urination |
| diabetes insipidus (DI) | Disorder causing excessive diluted urine due to lack of ADH |
| diabetes mellitus (DM) | Disorder of insulin causing high blood sugar and sugar in urine |
| glomerulonephritis | Inflammation of the kidney’s glomeruli |
| interstitial cystitis | Chronic inflammation of the bladder wall |
| nephritic syndrome | Group of symptoms including blood/protein in urine and swelling |
| nephrolithiasis | Kidney stones |
| nephrosclerosis | Hardening of kidney blood vessels due to high blood pressure |
| phenylketonuria (PKU) | Inherited disorder causing buildup of phenylalanine |
| polycystic kidney disease (PKD) | Disease causing multiple cysts in kidneys |
| pyelonephritis | Inflammation of kidney and renal pelvis |
| renal cell carcinoma | Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adults |
| renal failure | Loss of kidney function |
| renal hypertension | High blood pressure due to kidney disease |
| renal ischemia | Reduced blood flow to the kidneys |
| urinary tract infection (UTI) | Infection of urinary system, usually bladder |
| vesicovaginal fistula | Abnormal opening between bladder and vagina |
| Wilms tumor | Kidney cancer occurring in children |