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AP HUG Unit 4

review of stuff to know for AP exam unit 4

TermDefinition
State defined territory withe government and sovereignty
Nation group with a shared culture/identity
Nation-State political borders align with one nation (Japan)
Multinational State many nations in one state (Russia)
Stateless Nation nation without its own state (Kurds, Palestinians)
Sovereignty supreme authority within borders. Challenged by supranational organizations (EU, UN, NATO)
Antecedent Boundary boundary set BEFORE settlement
Subsequent Boundary boundary set AFTER cultural patter established/settlement
Superimposed Boundary boundary forced by outside power
Relic Boundary boundary that no longer functions politically but is still visible
Boundary Disputes
Unitary Government central government holds power (France, China)
Federal Government power split between central and regional (US, India, Nigeria)
Devolution transfer of power from central to regional.
what does devolution cause ethnic separatism, economic inequality, physical isolation
Gerrymandering drawing districts for political advantages (wasted-vote, stacked, packed, cracked)
Centripetal Forces things that unify a place (shared language, religion, national anthem, external threat) ["TRIP" together]
Centrifugal Forces things that divide a place (ethnic conflict, inequality, seperatism) ["FU-rce" away]
Shatterbelt region caught in between rival powers (Middle east)
Buffer State neutral zone between rival powers (Mongolia)
Created by: Mila_pic
 

 



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