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Pharmacology
Drug Prefixes and Suffixes
| Prefixes | Drug Classification | Drug Indication |
|---|---|---|
| -pril | ACE inhibitors | lowers blood pressure, protects heart |
| -olol | Beta blockers | slows heart rate, lowers BP |
| -statins | Cholesterol-lowering drugs | lowers LDL cholesterol |
| -sone / -lone | Corticosteroids | inflammation |
| -gliptin | DPP-4 Inhibitors | Type 2 Diabetes |
| -prazole | Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs | GERD, peptic ulcer disease, acid suppression |
| -tidine | H2 receptor blockers | GERD, peptic ulcer disease, acid suppression |
| -floxacin | Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones) | infection |
| -lukast | Leukotriene antagonists (occasionally GI relevance) | ashma |
| -azepam / -azolam | Benzodiazepines | anxiety |
| -triptan | Serotonin Agonists | Migraine headaches |
| -oxetine | SSRIs / SNRIs | depression |
| -caine | Local Anesthetics | Numbing, blocking nerve pain |
| -profen | NSAIDs | moderate pain /inflammation |
| -dronate | Bisphosphonates Bone formation agents | osteoporosis |
| -terol | Beta-2 agonists (SABA/LABA bronchodilators) | ashma |
| guaifen- | expectorant | Helps loosen mucus in productive cough |
| dextro- / benzo | Antitussives (cough suppressants) | Suppress dry cough |