Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SPAUD 210 Lab Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atlas | Supports the skull First cervical vertebra |
| Axis vertebrae | Second cervical vertebra Has the thing sticking out the top |
| Cervical vertebrae | In the neck - first 7 vertebrae |
| Thoracic vertebrae | Connect the ribs |
| Lumbar vertebrae | Lower back - have a bigger corpus compared to others |
| sacrum | 5 fused vertebrae |
| coccyx | 3-4 tiny fused vertebrae at the very bottom |
| Spinous process | Back part of the vertebrae - stick out parts |
| vertebral foramen | Large hole that goes through each vertebra |
| transverse foramen | The little holes only in the cervical vertebrae where the vertebral arteries go through |
| transverse process | Piece that juts out to the sides on vertebrae |
| Corpus of vertebrae | Thick part (body of the vertebrae) |
| superior costal facet | Part that the ribs attach to - Little divot on corpus above pedicle |
| inferior costal facet | Part that the ribs attach to - Little divot on corpus below pedicle |
| superior articular facet | Connect vertebrae to each other (holds the vertebra on top of it) |
| inferior articular process | Connect vertebrae to each other (on the bottom so sits on the vertebra below it |
| scapula | Shoulder blade |
| clavicle | Collar bone |
| sternum | middle of chest |
| ilium | Flat part of hip bone |
| pubis | Flat part of sideways B |
| ischium | Curves of sideways B |
| rib | A rib bro - you know it |
| head - rib | Top of rib |
| neck - rib | Right below rib head |
| tubercle - rib | Process under rib neck (jut) |
| shaft - rib | Middle of the "U" of rib |
| angle - rib | First part of the curve of rib |
| true rib | The part of the rib that is bone |
| false rib | Ribs 8-10 (11-12?) That don't connect directly to the sternum |
| floating ribs | Two last ribs (11-12) that don't attach to the Sternum |
| sternum | middle of chest |
| manubrium | Top part of the Sternum |
| corpus - sternum | Main, middle part of the Sternum |
| xiphoid process | Tip of the sternum |
| nasal cavity | Cavity in the nose |
| oral cavity | Mouth |
| pharynx | Above the larynx and behind it (connects nasal and oral cavities and goes below them as well |
| larynx | Adam's apple/voicebox |
| hyoid bone | Moveable bone - moves larynx |
| esophagus | Food passageway - further back than trachea |
| trachea | Air passageway - in front of trachea |
| mainstem bronchi | Part of bronchi closest to the Carina - first split of bronchi |
| right and left lungs | The lungs on each side - left lung doesn't have a middle lobe 2 superior lobes, middle lobe only in right, 2 inferior lobes |
| Greater cornu - hyoid | Looks like horns in hyoid |
| Lesser cornu - hyoid | little horn next to body and greater on hyoid |
| Corpus - hyoid | Middle section of hyoid bone |
| Laminae - thyroid | Main "plates" of cartilage on the thyroid |
| thyroid notch | The notch in the thyroid |
| superior thyroid cornu | horn on thyroid that connects to the hyoid |
| inferior thyroid cornu | horn on thyroid that connects to the cricoid |
| oblique liine | Line that all the muscles connect to |
| Cricoid cartilage | The ring looking cartilage |
| Arch - cricoid | Shortest side of cricoid |
| superior cricoid notch | Notch at the top of the tallest side of cricoid |
| cricoid lamina | Main part of cartilage on the cricoid |
| Arytenoids | Pyramids on top of thyroid |
| Vocal process - arytenoid | On the back of arytenoid going into vocal fold |
| muscular process - arytenoid | lateral process on arytenoid |
| Corniculate cartilage | 2 of them - little hats on top of the arytenoids |
| Cuneiform cartilage | In the aryepiglottic folds Paired, rod shaped |
| Epiglottis | Made of elastic cartilage |
| aryepiglottic folds | Superior to the vocal folds |
| Hyothyroid membrane | Inbetween hyoid and thyroid |
| Hyothyroid ligament | Where hyoid and thyroid connect |
| hyoepiglottic ligament | When hyoid and epiglottis connect |
| thyroepiglottic ligament | Where thyroid and epiglottis meet (membrane between) |
| cricotracheal membrane | membrane between cricoid and trachea Just before first tracheal ring |
| conus elasticus | Lower part Everything below false vocal folds |
| Supraglottal space | Above the glottis |
| Glottis | Opening between the vocal folds |
| ventricular folds (false vocal folds) | folds Above the true vocal folds |
| true vocal folds | folds below true vocal folds |
| aditus larynges | Entrance to the larynx |
| vestibule | Everything in supraglottal space above the false vocal folds |
| Ventricle | In the supraglottal space Space between false and true vocal folds |
| Mandible | points of attachment for tongue and other muscles movement can change oral cavity |
| Mental symphysis - mandible | Point where 2 sides of mandible come together |
| Mental foramen - mandible | Little hole in the body of mandible |
| corpus - mandible | Main part where Alveolar part (teeth) is on top of |
| angle - mandible | where the mandible goes from transverse to vertical |
| ramus - mandible | Main vertical part of the bone |
| mandibular notch | Notch at the top between condylar and coronoid processes |
| mandibular foramen | little hole in ramus under mandibular notch |
| Maxilla | has all the upper teeth and includes the hard palate touches cheek bone, around eyes, and frontal bone |
| Infraorbital margin | below eyes on the maxilla |
| palatine process | 2 bones in hard palate that articulate with the two palatine bones (horizontal plate) |
| intermaxillary suture | In the hard palate - connects palatine processes to each other and horizontal plate of palatine bones to each other (line going front to back) |
| Nasal bones | look like boots - two of them - pointy They connect to each other by where the "heal" is |
| Palatine bones | Horizontal plates make up hard palate with palatine processes |
| posterior nasal spine | end of the hard palate, made up of a point where the two palatine bones connect |
| horizontal plate - palatine bones | Make up back part of the hard palate - articulate with palatine process on the maxilla |
| perpendicular plate - palatine bones | Part of palatine bones that goes up and down |
| lacrimal bone | tiny bones by where the tear ducts are "Sock-like" |
| vomer bone | Super thin and flat |
| zygomatic bone | cheek bone |
| ethmoid bone | sits right in the middle of skull Very delicate |
| cribriform plate | part on ethmoid toward the top |
| perpendicular plate of ethmoid | Part that goes straight down in ethmoid bone |
| crista galli | very top part of ethmoid bone |
| sphenoid bone | butterfly/moth-shaped bone |
| greater wing - sphenoid | "wing" of moth |
| lesser wing - sphenoid | "antenna" of moth |
| pterygoid processes | "legs" of moth |
| frontal bone | The one where you can see the eyes in Forehead bone |
| parietal bone | square looking bone |
| lambdoidal suture | suture that connects parietal bones to occipital |
| wormian bones | extra bone pieces within the skull |
| Occipital bone | has a big hole in it (foramen magnum) back of the head |
| Occipital condyles | knuckle shaped bumps on outside of occipital bone that sits on the facet for occiput |
| Foramen magnum | Big hole in occipital bone |
| Temporal bone | weird shaped bone with a big piece sticking out |
| external auditory meatus - temporal bone | hole in temporal bone that connects to auditory canal |
| zygomatic process - temporal | Process on temporal bone that goes out and articulates with the zygomatic bone |
| styloid process | Little pointy process on temporal |
| mastoid process - temporal | rounder process on temporal |
| petrous portion | Area on temporal bone that houses the internal ear including: cochlea and semi-circular canals |
| tip of tongue | the end of the tongue |
| blade of tongue | main top of tongue |
| foramen cecum | pit in the tongue - looks like a hole |
| superior longitudinal muscle | down the length of the tongue on the top from the hyoid bone to the tip of the tongue inside the tongue |
| inferior longitudinal muscle | down the length of the tongue on the bottom from the hyoid bone to tip of the tongue inside the tongue |
| genioglossus muscle | forms bulk of tongue tissue (mandible to tip, blade, hyoid bone) |
| styloglossus | styloglossus - styloid process to tongue |
| hyoglossus | thin and wide hyoid to sides of tongue on the outside |
| transverse muscle - intrinsic tongue muscle | median fibrous septum to sides of tongues on the inside of the tongue |
| vertical muscles - intrinsic tongue muscle | bottom of tongue (on the part that sticks out) to top of the tongue |
| motor area | Strip in brain in frontal lobe |
| sensory area | Strip in the brain in parietal lobe |
| frontal lobe | Front part of the brain |
| temporal lobe | Part of brain by ear |
| parietal lobe | Part of brain in the middle |
| occipital lobe | Part of brain on the back |
| central sulcus | divides frontal lobe from parietal lobe |
| lateral cerebral sulcus | divides temporal from the rest |
| longitudinal cerebral fissure | Front to back on brain - divides hemispheres |
| cingulate gyrus | Outside/covering the corpus callosum - first layer under the lobes |
| corpus callosum | Second layer under the lobes - under the cingulate gyrus |
| fornix | One layer deeper than corpus callosum The thing sticking out |
| septum pellucidum | In corpus callosum right above the fornix |
| thalamus | "Core" of the brain |
| optic chiasm | "X" for the eyes |
| pineal gland | just behind the thalamus |
| superior colliculus | little bump under pineal gland - the top one |
| inferior colliculus | little bump under pineal gland - the bottom one |
| cerebral aqueduct | Connects third and fourth ventricles |
| third ventricle | Above cerebral aqueduct In center |
| fourth ventricle | below cerebral aqueduct Lowest |
| medulla oblongata | Out under cerebellum "tube" |
| pons | In front of cerebellum and above medulla oblongata |
| mammillary body | Little bumps on bottom - tucked away |
| lateral ventricles | Main space under corpus callosum Big one on top |
| vermis | Line in between lobes of cerebellum |
| caudate nucleus | red on island of reil |
| putamen | Less central part that makes up the lentiform nucleus |
| pallidum | More central part that makes up the lentiform nucleus |
| lentiform nucleus | whole red structure under island of Reil |
| choroid plexus | Red part on the fornix |
| hippocampus | Under the thalamus - green (dark and light) by fornix part |
| pyramids | Central things going down in medulla |
| olives | Smaller lateral to pyramids on medulla |
| dorsal column (funiculus) | column toward back |
| lateral column (funiculus) | column to the side |
| ventral column (faniculus) | column toward belly |
| dorsal horn | "wing" on the dorsal side of spinal cord |
| ventral horn | "Wing" on the ventral side of spinal cord |
| dorsal median sulcus | Divot in the dorsal/posterior side of spinal cord |
| ventral median fissure | Divot in the ventral/anterior side of spinal cord |
| central canal | Little hole in the middle of spinal cord |
| dorsal root | Comes out of dorsal horn of spinal cord |
| ventral root | Comes out of ventral horn of spinal cord |
| dorsal root ganglion | little bump on dorsal root |
| spinal nerve | Where dorsal root and ventral root come together |
| CN I | Olfactory |
| CN II | Optic |
| CN III | Oculomotor |
| CN IV | Trochlear |
| CN V | Trigeminal |
| CN VI | Abducens |
| CN VII | Facial |
| CN VIII | Vestibulocochlear |
| CN IX | Glossopharyngeal |
| CN X | Vagus |
| CN XI | Spinal Accessory |
| CN XII | Hypoglossal |
| Helix | Part on top of outer ear |
| Scaphoid fossa | pocket along under helix |
| Triangular fossa | part of pocket under helix closest to the face |
| Anti-helix | Crest more central to helix on outer ear |
| Concha | Where you would put finger to plug ear |
| Cymba | Part of concha thats higher up and less deep |
| Cave | Part of concha that is deeper |
| Tragus | bump closer to face |
| anti-tragus | bump above the lobe farther from face |
| Intertragal incisure | dent/pocket between tragus and anti-tragus |
| lobe | floppy part of ear |
| Pinna | Outer ear - everything you can see |
| External auditory meatus | tube from outer ear to tympanic membrane |
| tympanic membrane | ear drum |
| malleus | Club looking little bone |
| incus | anvil shaped little bone |
| Stapes | stirrup shaped bone |
| Eustachian tube | Little tube coming out of main path to release pressure |
| tympanic sulcus | where the tympanic membrane sits |
| manubrium of malleus | part of malleus that attaches to tympanic membrane |
| head of malleus | part of malleus that attaches to incus |
| anterior process of malleus | part of malleus that sticks out |
| corpus of incus | middle of incus |
| long process of incus | bigger part sticking out of incus |
| short process of incus | smaller part sticking out of incus |
| lentiform nodule of incus | on end of long process of incus |
| footplate of stapes | bottom of stirrup |
| head of stapes | top of stirrup |
| crus of stapes | sides of stapes around the hole |
| tensor tympani muscle | muscle by the ossicles |
| oval window | big hole - Ear lab |
| round window | little hole - Ear lab |
| promontory | bump sticking out between holes - ear lab |
| Anterior semicircular canal | arch going up - ear lab |
| Posterior semicircular canal | Arch going back - ear lab |
| Lateral semicircular canal | Arch going up |
| Ampulla of anterior canal | Bulb on anterior semicircular canal |
| Ampulla of posterior canal | Bulb on posterior semicircular canal |
| Ampulla of lateral canal | Bulb on lateral canal |
| cochlea | Shell in ear |
| Cochlear nerve | coming out of cochlea - middle one |
| Vestibular nerve | on top of cochlear nerve coming out of cochlea |
| Facial nerve | Coming out of cochlea - runs along the other nerves |
Created by:
user-1990764