click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| homeostasis | The condition in which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment |
| adaptation | An inherited behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment |
| vertebrate | An animal with a backbone |
| invertebrate | An animal without a backbone |
| tissue | A group of similar cells that perform a specific function |
| organ | A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together. |
| radial symmetry | A body plan in which any number of imaginary lines that all pass through a central point that divide the animal into two mirror images |
| bilateral symmetry | A body plan in which a single imaginary line divides the body into left and right sides that are mirror images of each other. |
| cnidarian | A radially symmetrical invertebrate that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself. |
| mollusk | An invertebrate with a soft, unsegmented body; most are protected by a hard outer shell. |
| arthropod | An invertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages. |
| exoskeleton | External skeleton; a tough, waterproof outer covering that protects, supports, and helps prevent evaporation of water from the body of many invertebrates. |
| echinoderm | A radially symmetrical marine invertebrate that has an internal skeleton and a system of fluid-filled tubes |
| endoskeleton | An internal skeleton; structural support system with the body of an animal. |
| chordate | An animal that has a notochord, a nerve cord, and throat pouches at some point in its life. |
| notochord | A flexible rod that supports a chordate's back just below the nerve cord. |
| vertebra | The bones that make up the backbone of an organism. In humans, one of the 26 bones that make up the backbone. |
| ectotherm | An animal whose body temperature is determined by the temperature of its environment. |
| endotherm | An animal whose body temperature is regulated by the internal heat the animal produces |
| fish | A vertebrate whose body temperature is determined by the temperature of its environment, and that lives in the water and has fins. |
| cartilage | |
| amphibian | |
| reptile | |
| bird | |
| mammal | |
| mammary gland | |
| monotreme | |
| marsupial | |
| placental mammal | |
| placenta |