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hemodynamics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hemodynamics | study of blood flow starting w/ pressure and goes high to low |
| blood pressure- | push of blood in walls |
| highest force | artery |
| weak force | veins |
| high BP | damage |
| low BP | poor perfusion/ no blood to organs |
| normal BP | 120/80 |
| high pressure in______ move blood _____ | high pressure in ARTERIES move blood FORWARD |
| low pressure in capillaries for | gas exchange |
| vesodialation | decrease in BP |
| factors that influence BP | blood vol., strength of heart contractions, heart rate, blood viscosity(thickness), resistance to blood flow |
| BP is largely determined by | cardiac output |
| fluid overload means | blood pressure inc |
| diuretic drugs | inc urine output, dec BP, removes water from body |
| inc heart rate means | inc blood pressure |
| dec heart rate means | dec blood pressure |
| more than normal viscosity | inc pressure |
| less than normal viscosity | dec pressure |
| vesomotor mechanism | a tiny change can seriously affect BP and blood fluid |
| vasodilation | decrease in BP |
| vasoconstriction | blood vessel diameter shrinks |
| venous return of blood to heart depends on | strong heart, good atrial BP, valves in veins, pumping of skeletal muscles as contract, changing pressure sin chest cavity caused by breathing |
| inhalation pushes____ and _____ | inhalation pushes diaphragm down and sucks in air and also decreases BP and takes blood to heart |
| 9 major pulse points | temporal, carotid, apical pulse, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, dorsalis piteous |
| apical pulse | heartbeat |