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cardic output
and blood vessels
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cardiac output= | heart rate x stroke volume |
| stroke volume | blood pumped w each beat |
| cardiac output determines | vol of blood pumped by one ventricle per minute |
| if cardiac output drops= | decreased blood pressure and heart failure |
| arteries | blood away from heart |
| veins | blood towards heart/ deoxygenated blood |
| capillaries | blood from arterioles to venuoles |
| aorta | biggest artery, carries o2 rich blood from ventricle to body |
| superior and inferior vena cava | largest veins and both empty in right atria |
| superior vena cava | drains upper extremities |
| inferior vena cava | drains lower extremities |
| tunica externa | outer layer, prevents vessels from bursting under pressure, vessel diameter, made of thin elastic connective tissue |
| tunica media | middle layer, made of smooth muscle, movement, vasocontraction |
| tunica intima | inner layer, allows blood to flow w/o friction, lines inner surface of everything in cardiovascular system |