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Metabolic Rates
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name one way metabolic rate can be measured | 1.oxygen consumption 2.carbon dioxide production 3. heat production |
| State the apparatus that can measure heat production | calorimeter |
| State one way of measuring oxygen consumption | respirometer or oxygen probe |
| State one way of measuring carbon dioxide production | carbon dioxide probe |
| Name one way of keep the experiment valid when comparing the temperature on respiration rate of maggots in a respirometer | Same diameter of tubing, same volume/concentration of chemical to absorb CO2, same number of maggots |
| State the link between carbon dioxide production and metabolic rate | Increased CO2 production = increased metabolic rate |
| State the link between body temperature and metabolic rate | Increased body temperature = increased metabolic rate |
| State the link between oxygen consumption and metabolic rate | Increased oxygen consumption = increased metabolic rate |
| In data tables, organisms that are metabolising more will show a bigger increase or decrease in oxygen | decrease as using up oxygen more |
| When comparing metabolic rates why is it represented per Kg | As organisms are different masses we divided by mass for valid comparison |
| Describe how a calorimeter measures body temperature | Measure water temperature at start and end of coiled pipe and use change in temperature to work out metabolic rate |
| Explain why a calorimeter is insulated | To prevent heat loss to surroundings |
| Explain why the water pipe is coiled and made of copper | Copper = good heat conductor coiled = increases surface area to maximise heat absorption |