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Ap Euro
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Black Death forms | 1: bubonic 2:pneumonic |
| Black Death consequences | many casualties with many reoccurances which helped reduce overpopulation, but it added inflation |
| % that died of black death | 60 |
| Who was blamed for black death | Jews |
| Hundred years war causes | E Vs F over who should have the throne of France 1337-1453 |
| What did Joan of Arc do? | She defeated the English at the battle of New Orleans, and she was captured by the English and burned as a heretic |
| Hundred years war consequences? | loss of life, expensive, destroyed farmland |
| Church challenges | Popes living in Avignon and not Rome, great schism, but was sorted out by counsel of constance where 2 popes were deposed and a new one was made |
| Social unrest 14th-15th | peasants revolt against the rich, Belgium revolt, France revolt, and England revolt some over taxes |
| Marriage: | People married after their parents had died, women married in their early 20s while men married in their late 20s |
| Prostitution: | Sometimes legal where there were special districts and was possible outside city walls |
| Rape: | capital crime and unmarried women targeted and some didn't even defend themselves |
| Race and Ethnicity | Race didn't matter but there was extreme racism against the Irish by the English |
| Renaissance | cultural achievements that started in Florence Italy and there were some city states as well in Italy run by a signori, many reforms were made and many city states attacked each other so Italy felt weak as a nation, also intellectual change:more education |
| Humanism | Revival of antiquity and the study of classics to reveal things about human nature |
| Printing press | Johan Gutenburg made it and mass produced the Bible and there was increased literacy and education |
| Renaissance themes | Individualism: focus on the individual Secularism: separation of the church and state and focus on the material world more |
| Slavery and Ethinicity | Slave: unfree person of Slavic descent Genoa and Venice did lots of slave trading, Some Africans got freedom and went to Africa and the king there sold more slaves to fund his conquest |
| Women work | Women's responsibility was reproduction and only upper class women got an education, Women were thought to be inferior because of their gender and they took care of the home |
| Why did the protestant reformation happen? | Clerical immorality, ignorance, low church standards, and bishops that had many jobs |
| Martin Luther | German Friar who believed that salvation comes through faith in Christ , and without stuff like indulgences, faith is a free gift, then he wrote the 95 theses where he rebelled against the catholic church |
| Protestant thought | Protestant comes from the word protest which is what German princes were doing to the catholic church, preach mainly from new testament, life rested on scripture, faith saves, sola scriptura |
| impact of Luther | Priests were given less privileges and more responsibilities, preachers were educated, freedom from the catholic church, Women could marry and men were urged to treat their wives with kindness. |
| Germany in the reformation | Charles the 5th of the holy Roman empire was at war with protestants and princes of Germany sided with Luther which resulted in the peace of Augsburg where German princes were now free to decide to be catholic or protestant |
| English reformation | Henry the 8th had wives wants divorce, doesn't get one so he makes his own protestant church, Mary tried to make England catholic while Elizabeth tried to make English protestant |
| Growth of the reformation | John Calvin makes Calvinism which believes in predestination Foundations for protestants Huguenots and puritans, Church of scotland was made based off Calvinism |
| 2 goals of Catholic reformation | 1: Renewal of spiritual fervor 2: in response to the protestant reformation to convince people to return to Catholicism |
Created by:
caneegre000