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Chap 13-15
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| All of the following are functions of the urinary system except | Producing Adrenalin in response to stress |
| Which of the following terms describes the functional unit of the kidney | Nephron |
| The ureter, the bladder and the urethra are collectively termed the organs of | Elimination |
| Which of the following statements are true | Urine contains 95% water and 5% solutes |
| How many mL urine will the walls of the bladder in healthy adults hold | 600 |
| Which body systems share the urethra in a male | Reproductive, Urinary |
| Normally urine is amber or straw-colored and clear. How does urine appear if it is permitted to stand for a period of time | Cloudy |
| How many mL of urine do the kidneys produce in a 24 hr period | 1500 to 2000 mL |
| What volume of urine is voided at one time | 250 mL |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the act of urination | Voiding |
| Which of the following terms describes the passing of a rubber or plastic tube through the urethra into the bladder to allow the bladder to empty | Catheterization |
| Which of the following terms means there is blood in the urine | Hematuria |
| Which of the following terms means there is pus in the urine | Pyuria |
| Which of the following procedures uses a radiopaque dye and x rays to visualize the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder | Intravenous pyelogram |
| The presence of glucose in the urine is a symptom of which disease | diabetes mellitus |
| The presence of white blood cells may indicate which condition | Infection |
| Which of the following may be found upon urinalysis if the patient has experienced trauma to the urinary system | Red blood cells |
| Which of the following conditions may be indicated by a high specific gravity | Dehydration |
| Which of the following terms describes a procedure used to provide direct visualization of the interior of the bladder | Cystoscopy |
| The inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as which condition | Retention |
| Which of the following terms describes urine remaining in the bladder after voiding | Residual urine |
| Which of the following terms describes the inability to control urination | Incontinence |
| Which of the following terms describes having to urinate often | Frequency |
| Which of the following terms describes feeling a great urge to urinate even when the bladder is empty | Urgency |
| Which of the following terms describes difficult or painful urination | dysuria |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the external and internal reproductive organs | genitalia |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the female reproductive cells | Ova |
| Which of the following terms describes the release of an ovum of an ovary | Ovulation |
| How many hours after ovum is released from the ovary can it be fertilized | 72 hours |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the structure that contains and nourishes the fertilized ovum as it develops | uterus |
| Which of the following terms describes the opening of the uterus | cervix |
| Which of the following terms describes the structure that connects the uterus to the outside of the body, a passage into which sperm is introduced and the canal through which a baby is born | Vagina |
| Which of the following are considered external genitalia | vulva |
| The entire female genital area between the vulva and anus is referred to as which of the following | perineum |
| Which of the following terms describes the maturational, hormonal and growth processes that occur when the secondary sex characteristics develop and the reproductive organs begin to function | puberty |
| How many girls under the age of 20 become pregnant each year | 1 million |
| The only contraceptive device to protect from STDs is which of the following | condom |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the male reproductive cell | spermatozoa |
| Which of the following terms describes the structures that produce sperm | testes |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe a structure that secrets a thin, alkaline substance that makes up the largest part of the seminal fluid | prostate gland |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the male and female sex glands | gonads |
| Which of the following hormones is responsible for the higher voice, breast development and shapeliness that are characteristics in a woman | estrogen |
| Which of the following hormones prepares the uterus to carry and nourish the fetus as it grows | progesterone |
| Which of the following occurs if the egg is not fertilized and hormones cause the uterine lining to shed | menstruation |
| The natural occurring end of menstruation that occurs between the ages of 45 and 52 is which of the following terms | menopause |
| The male gonads produce which of the following hormones | testosterone |
| Which of the following Is a cause of erectile dysfunction in younger men | substance abuse |
| Viagra is contraindicted in patients taking which of the following drug classifications | nitrates |
| Combining nitroglycerin and Viagra may result in the patient experiencing which side effect | Hypotension |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the pituitary hormones that regulate reproduction | Gonadotropins |
| Which of the following are the main regulators of metabolism, growth and development, reproduction, homeostasis, and immunity | Hormones |
| Which of the following is the gland at the base of the brain known as the master gland | Pituitary |
| A condition that results from the overproduction of growth in an adult is | Acromegaly |
| Which of the following glands are not controlled by the pituitary | Parathyroid glands |
| The gland wrapped around the trachea just below the larynx is known as which of the following | Thyroid |
| The major function of the thyroid is to control which of the following | Control metabolism |
| Which of the following are symptoms of hyperthyroidism | Fatigue |
| Which condition may have symptoms of intolerance to cold, personality changes, fatigue, dry skin, brittle nails, slow speech, and weight gain | Hyperthyroidism |
| An adequate production of thyroxine and triiodothyronine requires which of the following elements | Iodine |
| The availability of iodized ____helps people consume enough iodine to fulfill the needs of the thyroid | Table salt |
| Which of the following is the main function of the parathyroid hormone | Regulate blood calcium levels |
| If to much parathyroid hormone is manufactured in the body which of the following may occur | Bones that are soft and easy to bend |
| If the parathyroid gland does not produce sufficient quantities of parathyroid hormone which condition may occur | Tetany |
| Which of the following describes the location of the adrenal gland | On top of the kidneys |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex that have anti-inflammatory action and suppress the immune reaction | Corticosteroids |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe hormones that regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and have an anti-inflammatory effect | Glucocorticoids |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe hormones that maintain normal blood volume and promote sodium and water retention and urinary excretion of potassium | Mineralcorticoids |
| Stressful situations affecting the body are controlled by which hormone | Epinephrine |
| Which of the following is another name for epinephrine | Adrenaline |
| A cells use of sugar is controlled by which of the following hormones | Insulin |
| Which of the following terms is used to describe a common pancreatic disorder characterized by an inability to use carbohydrates secondary to ineffective or no insulin production | Diabetes mellitus |
| When diabetic patients have received to much insulin they should be administered which substance | Glucagon |
| Sleep, appetite and body temp are controlled by which gland | Hypothalamus |
| All of the following describe how endocrine disorders develop except | Target cells are overresponsive to the effects of hormones |
| A gland that is overdeveloped is referred to as which of the following | Hyperplasia |