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LC History 4/24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the work of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. | Lent money to financial institutions, and, later, directly to state and local governments. |
| What was the nation’s primary source of information in 1940? | Radio surpassed newspapers |
| How did members of the United Automobile Workers force General Motors to recognize the union in Flint, Michigan, in 1937? | The strikers used the “sit-down” strike. Participants refused to work but stayed in the factory to prevent nonunion workers from keeping the plants going. |
| Who was the lone dissenter from the Joint War Resolution of December 7, 1941? | Congresswoman Jeanette Rankin of Montana, a pacifist and suffragist |
| What was the name of the last German counterattack in December in 1944 in the Belgian-German border region? | The Battle of the Bulge |
| On what grounds did the United States authorities justify Japanese-American internment? | Shortly after Pearl Harbor, wild stories circulated about plots among Japanese residents to aid an enemy landing on the coast of California. |
| What did executive order 8802 declare? | Declared there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin. |
| What was the significance of the Battle of the Coral Sea? | The first naval battle fought exclusively by carrier-based aircraft, the U.S. The Navy blunted the offensive. |
| Who made the final decision to use the atomic bomb against a civilian population? | Truman made the final decision to use it against a civilian population |
| What kind of people were most likely to face the most severe consequences in a loyalty review board hearing? | Communists and anyone who had different ideas. |
| Who were republicans referring to when they said “I don’t like his methods but his goals are good. | Joseph McCarthy |
| What was the most crucial driver of the consumer revolution of the post years? | Suburbanization of society. |
| The introduction of antibiotics in the postwar years eradicated which of the following diseases? | Tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, and measles. |
| Describe Dwight D. Eisenhower’s domestic policies | He left the policies which he did not agree with alone. Neither defending them nor expanding them. |
| Describe the motivation behind the US-backed coups in Iran and Guatemala. | Benefit for American Companies and not for democratic ideals. |
| Why did Emmet Till’s mother insist that his casket stay open during his funeral ceremony? | She wanted the public to see the brutality that racism created against people of color, even children. |
| Emergency Banking Act | Stabilized the private banking system |
| Agricultural Adjustment Act | Established a farm recovery program based on production controls and price supports |
| Emergency Farm Mortgage Act | Provided for the refinancing of farm mortgages |
| National Industrial Recovery Act | Established a national recovery program and authorized a public works program |
| Federal Emergency Relief Act | Established a national system of relief |
| Home Owners Loan Act | Protected homeowners from mortgage foreclosure by refinancing home loans |
| Tennessee Valley Authority Act | Established the TVA and provided for the planned development of the Tennessee River Valley |
| Civilian Conservation Corps Act | Established the CCC to provide work relief on reforestation and conservation projects |
| Glass-Steagall Banking Act | prevented commercial banks from engaging in risky investments •created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure individual bank deposits up to $2,500 |
| Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | Police stock market and prevent corruption |