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cell structures
cell structure and components
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | The "control center" of the cell that contains genetic material (DNA |
| Cytoplasm | The jelly-like substance inside the cell where cellular activities occur |
| Cell Membrane | The outer layer that protects the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out |
| Mitochondria | Known as the "powerhouse" of the cell; they generate energy for the cell |
| Ribosomes | Responsible for protein synthesis, critical for cell function |
| Red Blood Cells | Carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues and remove carbon dioxid |
| White Blood Cells | Defend the body against infection and disease |
| Muscle Cells | Contract to produce movement (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle |
| Nerve Cells (Neurons) | Transmit electrical signals to communicate between the brain and other body parts |
| Epithelial Cells | Form protective barriers and are involved in absorption and secretion (e.g., skin cells, cells lining the digestive tract |