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Ecosystem
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | -A community interacting with the nonliving parts of its environmen |
| Community | -All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time and interact with others. |
| Population | -Organisms of one species that live in the same place at the same time and can reproduce. |
| Biosphere | -All parts of earth where life exists, including air, land and water. |
| Abiotic factor | -Nonliving physical features of the environment, including soil, water, temperature, air, light, wind and minerals. |
| Biotic factor | – Living organisms in the environment, such as plants and animals. |
| Food chain | – A model used to show how energy from food passes from one organism to another. |
| Food web | – A model used to describe a series of overlapping food chains. |
| Ecological pyramid | – a model used to describe the transfer of energy through a community. |
| Niche | – The role of an organism in an ecosystem. |
| Limiting factor | – Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the number of individuals in a population. |
| Carrying capacity | – The largest number of individuals that an environment can support and maintain over time. |
| Predator | – The animal that catches and eats other animals. |
| Prey | – The animal being eaten by the predator. |
| Symbiosis | – A close relationship between two organisms that live together. |
| Mutualism | – A symbiotic relationship that benefits both partners. |
| Commensalism | – A symbiotic relationship that benefits one partner but not the other, no harm. |
| Parasitism | – A symbiotic relationship that benefits the parasite but harms the parasite’s partner. |
| Producer | – Organisms that make their own food. |
| Consumer | – Organisms that must acquire their food. |
| Herbivore | – Organisms that only eat plants. |
| Carnivore | – Organisms that only eat meat. |
| Omnivore | – Organisms that eat plants and meats. |
| Scavenger | – Organisms that eat animals killed by other animals. |
| Decomposer | – Organisms that break down dead plant and animal material and return it to the soil. |
| Water cycle | – The continuous movement of water in the biosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation. |