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Earth Systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 4 | The Number of Earth's Spheres |
| Biosphere | The sphere with all living organisms |
| Atmosphere | The sphere responsible for weather. It is a layer of gasses that surround the Earth. |
| Geosphere | This sphere includes non-living materials such as mountains, boulders, caves and all rocks |
| Hydrosphere | This sphere includes all of the water in oceans, streams, lakes and all the water in the water cycle. |
| Weathering | The process when Earth's surface is broken down into smaller pieces. |
| Erosion | The process when rocks and sediments are picked up and moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity. |
| Rock Cycle | The process that describes how rocks change between three main types—igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic—over millions of years |
| Fossils | Physical evidence of past life on Earth |
| 3 main types of rocks | Sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous |
| Bone Bed | The nickname for the rock layer full of fossils |
| Minerals | What rocks are made out of |
| Magma | Molten rock found inside volcanoes |
| Tsunami | A huge wave caused by movement on the ocean floor |
| Plates | The sheets of rock that make up the top outer crust of the Earth |
| Fault | A crack in the Earth's surface |