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vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| evident | obvious, clear |
| spoils system | practice of handing out government jobs to supporters; replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supports |
| caucus system | a system in which members of a political party meet to choose their party's candidate for president or decide policy |
| secede | to leave or withdraw |
| nativism | hostility toward immigrants |
| predominantly | being mots frequent or common |
| Utopia | a community based on a vision of a perfect society sought by reformers |
| philosophers | a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment |
| benevolent society | an association focusing on spreading the word of God and combating social problems |
| temperance | moderation in or abstinence from alcohol |
| penitentiary | prison whose purpose is to reform prisoners |
| institution | an established organization or corporation |
| imposition | something established or brought about as if by force |
| gradualism | the theory that slavery should be ended gradually |
| abolition | the immediate ending of slavery |
| emancipation | the act or process of freeing enslave person |
| compensate | |
| demonstration | |
| second great awakening |