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Chem Test

TermDefinition
Solution a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase
Solute the substance dissolved in a solution
soluble capable of being dissolved
Solvent the substance doing the dissolving
Colloid A mixture consisting of particles that are INTERMEDIATE in size between those in solutions and suspensions.
Suspension A mixture in which the particles in a solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated.
Electrolyte a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current.
nonelectrolyte a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current
Rate of dissolution is affected by increasing---- Surface Area
Rate of dissolution is affected by ------- the solution Agitating
Rate of dissolution is affected by -------- a solvent Heating
Solute Equilibrium the physical state in which the opposing processes of dissolution and crystallization of a solute occur at equal rates
solvated a solute particle that is surrounded by the solvent molecules
Hydration the solution process with water as the solvent
solubility value the solubility of a substance is the amount of that substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of a solvent at a specified temperature
Henry's law solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas on the surface of a liquid ex: carbonated beverages, scuba diving
Effervescence the rapid escape of a gas from a liquid in which it is dissolved
Solids-Liquids Pressure affects it True or False False
Gas-Liquids Pressure affects it true or false True
Heat of solution the net amount of heat energy absorbed or released when a specific amount of solute dissolves in a solvent
concentration a measure of the amount of a solute in a given solvent or solution
Precipitate solid that forms when two solutions mix (indicates a chemical reaction
dissasociation separation of ions that occurs when ionic compound dissolve in water
Tyndall Effect Light scattered by colloidal particles dispersed in a medium
Created by: L Rizz
 

 



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