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physical science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| simple machines | simple machines make work easier. |
| Mass | Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object. |
| force | force is a push or a pull. |
| friction | friction is a force that causes objects in motion to speed up or slow down when two surfaces rub together. |
| speed | speed is a measure of how far an object moves in a certain amount of time. |
| motion | a motion is movement or change in an object's position. |
| more friction | the more friction present, the more an object in motion slows down. |
| position | position is the place where an object is located. |
| lighter the object | the lighter an object, the less force you must apply to get it in motion. |
| gravity | gravity is a force that pulls things toward earth. |
| the more force | the more force applied, the more energy is released. |
| forces | forces make things speed up, slow down or change direction. without a force a still object remains still and a moving object would keep moving. |
| forces vs. forces | forces are constantly battling each other. Unbalanced forces move and balanced forces don't |
| the more mass | the more mass something has, the more force required to move it. |
| types of forces | magnetic force, pushes and pulls, gravity, air resistance, friction |
| friction | friction opposes motion between two touching objects. friction slows things down. circle the picture with the picture with the least amount of friction. |
| the more force applied | the more force applied, the farther the object will go. |
| gravity | gravity pulls everything toward earth. the more mass something has the more gravity acts on it. if you drop a bowling and a beach ball off a building, the bowling ball would hit the ground first because it has more mass. |
| unbalanced forces | unbalanced forces happen when one side has greater force in one direction. this will cause the object to move in the direction the greater force is going. |
| balanced forces | balanced forces are two equal forces acting in opposite direction. because it is balanced the object does not move. |