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Stack #4669776
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A change of venue involves postponing the date of a trial to allow emotions to cool. | FALSE |
| Most convictions are reversed upon appeal to a higher court. | FALSE |
| The death penalty may not be imposed on an adult offender if he was under the age of 18 at the time the crime was committed. | TRUE |
| The rising crime rates in the U.S. are the biggest drivers of rising incarceration rates. | FALSE |
| The severity of an inmate's crime is the primary determinate of the actual amount of time served under an indeterminate sentence. | FALSE |
| The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine the guilt of a defendant. | FALSE |
| In most jurisdictions, non-citizens may serve on a jury if they have been legal residents of the U.S. for a specified minimum period of time. | FALSE |
| The clerk of court is responsible for keeping order in the courtroom and controlling access to members of the jury. | FALSE |
| Most people confined in local jails have been convicted of a crime. | FALSE |
| Community courts are official components of the formal criminal justice system. | TRUE |
| Defendants who were tried in a state court system may have the option of appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court. | TRUE |
| The reports of the court recorder are the basis for appellate review. | TRUE |
| Rehabilitation depends on a fear of the consequences of violating the law. | FALSE |
| The concept of social debt would suggest that an offender with a prior criminal record should receive a more severe punishment than a first-time offender committing the same offense. | TRUE |
| Presentence investigations are conducted by the court. | FALSE |
| Parole boards grant discretionary parole. | TRUE |
| Trial courts of general jurisdiction operate using the adversarial process. | TRUE |
| Support for the use of the death penalty in the U.S. has declined overall since the mid-1990s. | TRUE |
| A victim may be a lay witness. | TRUE |
| Research suggests that electronic monitoring reduces the risk of parole revocation. | TRUE |
| Parole officers who view their clients as wards who must be controlled are identifying with the social work model of parole. | FALSE |
| Intensive probation supervision can be effective at reducing recidivism. | TRUE |
| According to the Supreme Court, a simple showing of racial discrepancies in the application of the death penalty constitutes a constitutional violation. | FALSE |
| Most jails today have been equipped with the digital equipment needed for virtual courtroom appearances. | FALSE |
| Prisons today are vulnerable to bioterrorist attacks. | TRUE |
| Large-scale prison construction during the 1980s has contributed to an increase in the number of older inmates in prison today. | TRUE |
| Violation of special conditions of probation can result in revocation of probation. | TRUE |
| The Prison Litigation Reform Act was designed to reduce the number of lawsuits filed by state prisoners in federal courts. | TRUE |
| One criticism of selective incapacitation is the high rate of false positives. | TRUE |
| Women who work in jails generally have equal status with staffers who are men. | TRUE |