Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Midterm Study Guide
Pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| One-celled plants and animals are called | Microorganisms |
| Which statement describes how to multiply fractions? | Multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator. |
| Which structure has a function in both respiratory and digestive systems? | Pharynx |
| Which condition occurs if the stomach is irritated and peristalsis takes place in the opposite direction? | Vomiting |
| The passage of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream is referred to as: | Absorption |
| Which of the following influences metabolism? | Enzymes |
| Which term describes the part of a syringe that is a hollow cylinder and holds the medication? | The barrel |
| A needle with a length of 1/4 - 5/8 inches is most commonly used for which type of injection? | Intradermal injection |
| Antibiotics act on the body by: | Destroying parts of cells |
| Which term refers to the process of placing a small amount of dead or weak disease germs into the body? | Vaccination |
| Which vitamin deficiency may result in night blindness? | Vitamin A |
| Catalysts for protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism are found in: | Water-soluble vitamins |
| As the patient ages which visual structure has decreased sharpness of vision and loss of central vision? | Retina |
| Which of the following may form in susceptible people taking megadoses of vitamin C that increases the renal excretion of uric acid? | Kidney stones |
| Rickets may occur in patients with the deficiency of: | Vitamin D |
| What term refers to the exchange of gases between blood and air? | Respiration |
| Which is an example of a mixed number? | 1 1/2 |
| Which term describes the “white” of the eye? | Sclera |
| Which term describes a hard protein contained in the cells of the epidermis, nails, and hair that is both waterproof and a barrier to pathogens and chemicals? | Keratin |
| All of the following dosage forms contain alcohol EXCEPT: | Syrups |
| Which term refers to round-shaped bacteria? | Cocci |
| Which type of cells contain a skin-color pigment that gives a person’s skin its characteristic color? | Melanocytes |
| Age, size, sex, and genetics are factors that affect: | Drug action |
| Which layer of the skin contains collagen, blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic, tissue, and connective tissue? | Dermis |
| All of the following types of medication can be administered to alcoholics or diabetics EXCEPT: | Elixirs |
| Which is a source of Epsom salts? | A mineral |
| Which structure prepares undigested substances for elimination from the body? | Large intestine |
| When doing calculations, mixed numbers must be changed to: | Improper fractions |
| In the fraction 4/9, the number 4 is the: | Numerator |
| Which is an effect that aging has on the heart? | The heart becomes larger because it loses its elasticity |
| Which term describes small, finger like projections of the small intestinal lining that provide a large surface area for absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream? | Villi |
| Which is the definition of the term “pharmacology”? | The study of drugs |
| Which statement describes how to multiply a fraction by a whole number? | Multiply the whole number by the numerator of the fraction |
| Which visual structure demonstrates decreased pupil size, slower dilation after exposure to light, and decreased near vision and accommodation as the patient ages? | Iris |
| The three main kinds of blood cells are: | Erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets |
| All of the following are conditions in which supplementation of the diet with vitamins and minerals may be necessary EXCEPT: | Adolescence |
| Which term describes how an insulin syringe is calibrated? | In units |
| Which is the definition of the term “pharmacodynamics”? | The body’s response to drugs |
| Which drug classification is indicated for treating high cholesterol? | Antilipemics |
| Which structures warm and moisten the air and trapped dusk particles and bacteria? | Cilia |
| If glaucoma goes unnoticed and untreated, which condition may occur? | Blindness |
| Which is an example of a proper fraction? | 2/3 |
| Hair follicles, sebaceous, and sweat, glands, and sense receptors are contained in the: | Dermis |
| A medical preparation that is commonly delivered by oral inhaler, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream, is a(n): | Aerosol |
| All of the following our routes to administer a parenteral medication EXCEPT: | Oral |
| The transparent anterior portion of the eye is the: | Cornea |
| Yellow fruits and vegetables, leafy-green vegetables, and sunlight contain: | Fat-soluble vitamins |
| Which statement describes the action that antihistamines have on the body? | Slows the body’s natural reactions to irritation |
| Which is the most important defense mechanism of the external immune system? | Skin |
| Which cells are part of the internal immune system? | Leukocytes |
| Which term describes chemical substances that aid digestion, and are secreted by the glands in the mouth, the lining of the stomach, and from the accessory organs? | Enzymes |
| The route of administration, the timing of the day the drug is administered, diet, and environmental conditions are all factors that affect: | Drug action |
| All of the following statements are incorrect EXCEPT: | Arterial blood is bright red, highly oxygenated, and travels from the heart to the capillaries |
| Which is an eye disorder characterized by increased intraocular pressure? | Glaucoma |
| Which term is used to describe food mixed with stomach secretions? | Chyme |
| Which term describes an invasion by pathogens that reproduce, multiply, and cause infection? | Infection |
| The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed MyPlate to assist in food buying in preparation. It is based on the diet of ______ calories per day. | 2000 |
| Which is the definition of pathology? | The study of the disease process |
| A patient diagnosed with edema associated with congestive heart failure (CHF) and hypertension would be prescribed: | Diuretics |
| The diameter of the lumen of the needle is called the: | Gauge |
| Which is a source of morphine? | A plant |
| All of the following terms describe a part of the integumentary system EXCEPT: | Fascia |
| Which of the following is classified as a liquid preparation? | Syrup |
| All of the following are function functions of saliva EXCEPT: | Signaling the esophagus to begin peristalsis |
| A common symptom observed, inpatient with asthma, bronchitis, or allergies is, which of the following? | Wheezing |
| Which term describes combinations of drugs with other ingredients that allow for easier ingestion, dosage, control, and application to various body parts? | Preparations |
| Which term describes microbes that produce infection and disease? | Pathogens |
| Which is the definition of “physiology”? | The study of the functions of cells, tissues, and organs of living organisms |
| Which is a source of heparin? | An animal |
| A standard hypodermic needle is calibrated in: | Cubic centimeters |
| Which statement describe describes how to reduce a fraction? | Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the largest number that will go into them evenly |
| A person who has difficulty breathing when lying down is experiencing which condition? | Orthopnea |
| The key ingredient in a drug that produces a therapeutic effect is referred to as: | An active ingredient |
| Which is the definition of “anatomy”? | The study of the structure of body parts |
| When the body temperature elevates and causes the blood vessels of the dermis to dilate, which sign or symptom may occur? | Perspiration |
| Which term is defined as labored or difficult breathing that occurs because of fluid accumulation in the interstitial tissues and lungs? | Dyspnea |
| Which bacteria would cause an infection deep within the body, such as a joint? | Anaerobic bacteria |
| Which is an example of an improper fraction? | 5/4 |
| Which structures are the functional units of the lung? | Alveoli |
| Which terms describes the number of parts you are taking of the whole? | Numerator |
| Age-related blurred vision can be corrected with: | Bifocal lenses |
| Which statement describes classifications of medication forms? | Liquids; semi-liquids; semisolids; solids |
| If an individual stops breathing while they are sleeping, they are experiencing: | Apnea |
| A liquid suspension for external application to the skin to relieve pain and swelling is a(n): | Liniment |
| Insulin acts on the body by: | Replacing natural substances that the body lacks |
| An organic substance necessary for metabolism and normal growth and development in an individual is called a(n): | Vitamins |
| A technique whereby a probe is attached to the ear, finger, toe, or bridge of the nose to measure the oxygen concentration of the blood is which of the following? | Pulse oximetry |
| The method of stimulating the production of antibodies by exposing the body to weaken or kill germs is called: | Immunization |
| Which term is used to describe vitamin vitamins when they are taken enlarged doses? | Drugs |
| Which is the source of Bactrim? | Chemicals |
| Food and saliva are kept from entering the lungs by which structure? | Epiglottis |
| Which is the source of the drug digitalis? | A plant |
| Which term describes the bodies way of removing the waist products of ordinary cell processes? | Excretion |
| A mega dose of supplementation is defined as: | 10-20 times the RDA |
| Which term describe describes the part of a syringe that changes the air pressure in the syringe, pulling air or medication in, and forcing air or medication out? | The plunger |
| A preparation that must be shaken prior to administration is a: | Suspension |
| Which term describe describes a way of expressing an amount that is part of a whole? | Fraction |
| Which drug classification does Warfarin sodium (Coumadin) belong? | Anticoagulant |
| The part of the skin, that supplies support, insulation, nutrition, and cushioning or padding is the: | Subcutaneous layer |
| Which term describes the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action? | Distribution |
| The process of administering medication’s by injection using a needle and syringe is: | Parenteral medication administration |
| An abnormally thick fluid formed in the lower respiratory tract that may contain blood, pus, or bacteria is called which of the following terms? | Sputum |
| Which term describes the outermost layer of skin? | Epidermis |
| The mechanical action of breaking up food into smaller pieces is performed by which structure? | Mouth |
| As a patient ages which visual structure undergoes decreased tear production, causing dry, irritated eyes? | Lacrimal ducts |
| Which term describes a protective response of body tissues to irritation and injury-a process that results in swelling, redness, pain, and heat? | Inflammation |
| The average adult pulse should be: | 60-100 bpm |
| Which structure receives food directly from the stomach, where it is mixed with strong digestive juices from the liver and pancreas? | Duodenum |
| Which of the following is the average adult blood pressure? | 120/80 |
| Which type of drugs must always bear the label “ sterile - for ophthalmic use”? | Eye medications |
| If an unfamiliar microorganism enters the body which protein(s) is/are produced? | Antibodies |
| Which statement describe describes how a tuberculin syringe is calibrated? | Hundredths of cubic centimeters |
| Which statement describes the action that stimulants have on the body? | Speeds up the energy-producing functions of cells |
| The parenteral route involves breaking through the skin protective covering, which increases the risk of: | Infection |
| The rhythmic contractions of the lining of the GI tract to push food along the passageway is defined as which of the following? | Peristalsis |
| Which statement does NOT describe a function of skin? | Trigger for hormonal secretions during stress |
| Before administering digoxin, the healthcare worker must check the apical pulse. Digoxin should not be given if the pulse is below: | 60 bpm |
| During the digestive process which structure works to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream? | Small intestine |
| Which term means “farsightedness”, a condition that normally occurs as a result of the aging process? | Presbyopia |
| Which structure gives the eye its color? | Iris |
Created by:
lydia.cooper