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Population
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Age Structure | The distribution of various age groups within a population. Often reported using a pyramid diagram. |
| Arable land | Land that is suitable for growing crops. |
| Demographic Transition | The changing pattern of mortality, fertility, and growth rates as societies cycle between demographic dominance. |
| Demography | The scientific study of population characteristics and dynamics. |
| Dispersion | The pattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of the population. |
| Exponential Growth | Population growth that is continuous because of the abundance of resources for an ever-increasing population. |
| Fertility Rate | The average number of children born to a woman in a given population during her lifetime. |
| Growth Rate | Rate of increase or decrease in a population. |
| Infrastructure | Fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, such as transportation, communication systems, power plants, and schools etc. |
| Life Expectancy | The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. |
| Migration | The movement of organisms from one place to another caused any number of reasons. |
| Population Density | A measurement of the number of organisms per given area of land. |
| Reproductive Potential | The maximum number of offspring that each member of the population can produce over time. |
| Survivorship | The percentage of newborn individuals in a population that can be expected to survive to a given age. |
| Urbanization | An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. |
| Least Developed Country | A United Nations list of countries that exhibit the lowest socioeconomic development and human development rate out of all countries in the world. |