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Psych Test 4
altered states
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypnosis | A person becomes highly suggestible and does not use their critical thinking skills. Very questionable field. |
| Post Hypnotic Suggestion | when a hypnotist suggests things for the subject to remember when the trance is over |
| Hallucinations | Sensations and perceptions that have no direct external cause |
| Hallucinogens | Those that interact with CNS and alter a person’s mood, perception and behavior |
| Natural Hallucinogens | Mescaline (From Peyote Cactus), Psilocybin (From Psilocybe Mushroom) |
| Synthetic Hallucinogens | LSD(most vivid+bizarre hallucinations), Ecstasy , PCP (angel dust) |
| Most Common Mind Altering Substance | Alcohol |
| Parapsychology | Systematic study of ESP and other unusual phenomena |
| ESP(Extra Sensory Perception) | The ability to gain information by means other than the ordinary senses |
| Narcolepsy | “Sleep Attack” sudden almost uncontrollable need to go to sleep for about 15-20 minutes |
| Cataplexy | sudden loss of muscle tone for a minute or less |
| Hypersomnolence | Excessive daytime sleepiness: Sleep complaint – not disorder |
| Apnea | To cease to breathe, A person may stop breathing many times through the night, but is entirely unaware of the problem. |
| Obstructive Sleep Apnea | A blockage in the upper airway that makes it impossible to get air into the lungs, narrow air passage and complicated with weight gain later in life. |
| Central Sleep Apnea | Neurological disorder, Brain forgets to signal to the diaphragm and chest to breathe, Breathing muscles stop functioning periodically |
| Relaxation/Meditation | Intended to clear your mind and achieve “inner peace” |
| Relaxation Response | Quiet environment, Comfortable position, Mental device, Passive attitude |
| Biofeedback | a technique using monitoring devices to consciously regulate typically involuntary physiological functions (brainwaves, or heart rate) |
| Insomnia | The inability to sleep at night: Sleep complaint – not disorder |