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Argumentation anglai
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Argumentation | to convince / prove a pov conveyed by LG, reflecting our thoughts and culture |
| Gender social sex vs biological | culturally determined (progressist pov vs conservative) Everything can be challenged |
| Race | what you say reflects preconceptions |
| Types of argumentation | Monological / Dialogical (argu movement concession + occupation) |
| Monological | 1 single speaker |
| Dialogical | Several speakers ( not necessaraly in opposotion) |
| Concession 1 (arg movements) | introduce opponent argument 's with a stronger/ opposite one |
| Concession 2 (arg movements) | acknowledge |
| Occupation 1 (arg movements ) | reject everything |
| Occupation 2 (arg movements) | refute |
| Olbrechts-Tyteca & Chaïm Perelman 1958 (The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation) | Argumentation = persuasion = adherence |
| Stephen Toulmin Groundbreaking model (1958) | data (1), warrant (2), backing (3), qualifier (4), claim (5) and rebuttal (6) |
| Jacques Moeschler 1985 Linguist | Every argument can be refute sinc people can believe in other argument |
| Oswald Ducrot Semantic approach (2004) | Words reflect a POV |
| Christian Plantin Dictionary of argumentation 2016 | An argument is a point of view which support the conclusions brought by the speakers question. It provides conflicting responses, articulated as: ‘discourse / counter-discourse’ |
| Functions of argumentation | acknowledge the (counter) arguments to persuade |
| Specific functions of argumentation | cognitive function / identity role / relational |
| Cognitive function | verbalise your opinion to a counter one it generates knowledge |
| Identity role | Enable speakers to reinforce their belonging to a group and highlight the difference |
| Argumentation def | In argumentation we use the LG in a way to persuade people. Most things in society is debatable since what is took for granted shouldn't. We must always address to counter arguments. |
| What is an argument | an argument is a POV towards a conclusion by orientation or persuasion |
| Argument reversal | every argument can be turned against itself |
| concession | Of course, 500 euros is a lot of money for a dress… but it suits me, so I’ll buy it. |
| occupation | I love this dress, I’ll buy it. I know, you’ll tell me that 500 euros is a lot of money but for a designer’s dress, the price is acceptable. |
| Types of arguments (3) | Argument based on likeness (i) based on causality (ii) based on persons (iii) |
| Argument based on likeness |
Created by:
nono2804