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History 19.2 Quiz
All bold terms from BJU World History 19.2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Imperialism | the dominance and power asserted by one nation over less-powerful nations |
| Battle of Plassey | Battle in which Clive led the British to a victory over the Indian ruler. |
| Robert Clive | defeated the Indian ruler in the Battle of Plassey; defeated the French |
| William Carey | missionary to India |
| Sepoys | the native Indian troops employed by the East India Company |
| Sepoy Mutiny | Started because of new rifle cartridges containing cow and pig fat; symbolized the nation's dissatisfaction with Western rule; several months of bloody fighting |
| Manchu dynasty | Ruled China since 1644; all Chinese ports except Canton were closed to foreign merchants under them |
| Opium Wars | War with China and Britain over opium and all foreign trade; British forces were used to preserve the profitable but destructive opium trade |
| Hudson Taylor | missionary to China |
| Extraterritoriality | Westerners who broke Chinese law had the right to be tried in their own national courts rather than in Chinese courts |
| Sino-Japenese War | China lost to Japan; Western nations increase their demands for more trader concessions and China had to let them |
| Boxer Rebellion | contributed to the collapse of the Manchu dynasty; rebels destroyed railroads , bridges, missionaries, diplomats, and merchants; named after "Righteous and Harmonious Fists" |
| Tokugawa | family that ruled Japan as they had done since the beginning of the 17th century |
| Matthew Perry | US naval commander sailed into Edo Bay with a small fleet of ships; mission was to persuade the Japanese to allow trade between the US and Japan |
| Treaty of Kanagawa | First treaty Japan ever signed with a Western nation |
| Meiji Period | Japan's Leaders transformed the nation form a feudal society to a major industrial power |
| Russo-Japanese War | Japan stunned the Western powers by defeat5ing the supposedly mightier Russians on both land and sea |
| culture system | forced the nationals to use 1/5 of their land and 1/5 of their time to grow crops for the Dutch |