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Literary Devices

Bedford glossary

TermDefinition
Act A major division in the action of a play, full- length plays get into divided scenes.
Alliteration The repetition of the same sound in a sequence of words
Allusion A brief reference to a person ,place ,thing or idea in history or literature.
Antagonist the opponent of the protagonist
Apostrophe A address to either someone who is absent and can NOT hear the speaker. Often letting the speaker think outloud.
Aside A speech dedicated towards the audience - not audible to the other characters on stage.
Caesura A pause within a line of poetry contributing to the rhyme scheme.
Catharsis Describes the release of pity or fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy
Climax The greatest point of tension
Comic relif Humorous scene or incident that alleviates tension or other serious work.
Connotation Associations or implications that go beyond the literal meaning of a word.
Dennotation The literal/dictionary definition of a word.
Diction Writer choice of words, phrases, etc to create meaning.
Figures of speech using language that deviates from the literal, dennotations of words. Suggesting other effects or meanings.
Foreshadowing verbal/dramatic hints that suggest whats coming next
Hamartia Aristotle describes it "some error or frailty" - bringing misfortune for the tragic hero. A tragic flaw that leads protagonist in a tragedy
Hubris excessive pride or self-confidence leading a protagonist to disregard warnings of moral law.
Hyperbole exaggerated statements that add emphasis without intending to be literary true
Imagery mental impressions - figurative and diction appeals to any five senses.
Irony A literary device that uses contradictory statements or situations to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true.
Metaphor Figure of speech that compares two unlike things, without using like or as.
Motif A recurring idea that resonates through a literary work, often punctuating a theme
Omniscient POV third-person POV in fictional writing permitting author to present external details.
Onomatopoeia uses words that resembles the sound it denotes.
Oxymoron condensed form of a paradox, when 2 contradictory words are used together.
Personification Form of a metaphor - giving human like characteristics to non-human things.
Plot The arrangement of incidents in a story
POV refers to who is telling the story
Protagonist main character - engages with the reader the most
Sarcasm saying one thing but meaning the opposite or something else
Quatrain 4-line stanza
Simile Comparing to unlike things using words such as - like or as.
Soliloquy dramatic convention of which a character - alone onstage - utters their thoughts aloud. Revealing true motivations and inner conflicts.
Stream of consciousness A technique tha takes the reader inside a characters mind to reveal perceptions, thoughts, and feelings.
Symbol A person, object, image, word, or event that evokes a range of additional meaning beyond and more abstract than its literal significance.
Theme The central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work.
Thesis Central idea of an essay.
Tone The authors implicit attitude toward the reader or people, places or events in a work. Revealed by the elements of the authors style.
Revenge tragedies Consists of a murder that has to be avenged by a relative of the victim.
Tragic Flaw a weakness in the protagonist otherwise noble nature, one that may lead to an error of judgement and subsequent downfall.
verbal irony Also known as rhetorical Irony - a discrepancy between what a speaker or writer says and what the believe to be true. Ideally saying the opposite of what they actually mean.
Created by: lylleeanne777
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