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chapter 18 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biomass energy | energy produced from biomass |
| biofuels | liquid fuels from biomass sorucess |
| biopower | electricity generated by the combustion of biomass |
| geothermal energy | high pressure combined with the breakdown of radioactive elements that produce heat |
| ground source heat pump | takes advantage of the fact the temperature of soil a few feet under stays the same all year round |
| hydropower | renewable energy from the motion of water that moves turbines |
| tidal energy | the movement of tidal water to generate electricity |
| ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) | the process that converts the thermal energy in ocean water to electricity |
| passive solar heating | desigining a building to collect and distribute the suns energy naturally |
| active solar heating | technology to collect and distribute the suns energy naturally |
| flat-plate solar collector | solar panels |
| photovoltaic (PV) cell | solar energy is converted directly into electricity |
| Concentrating solar power (CSP) | technology that uses mirrors and focus sunlight in order to generate electricity |
| wind turbine | a device that converts the winds kenetic energy into electricity |
| wind farms | wind turbines in groups |
| electrolysis | water molecules broken down into oxygen gas |
| fuel cells | chemical reaction that takes place in a fuel the reverse of the reaction for electrolysis |