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EC-6

English

QuestionAnswer
Linguistics Relating to the study of language and speech
Dialect Distinguished features in speech that a group speaks of people; usually regionally similar
Standard English: The national model used in speaking and writing that features little to no regional variation
Phonology Phonology focuses on the sounds of language
phoneme singular unit of sound
Syntax refers to the rules that create the structure of sentences.
Subject-Verb agreement: verb in the sentence shows what the subject is doing
Subject-Verb inversion: two are inverted, the verb comes before the subject
Semantics meaning of words and the relationship between words
Pragmatics social rules of language
Prelinguistic Stage No true language sounds /0–6 months
Babbling Stage 6–12 months/Syllable repetition/Hand gestures
First Words 12–18 months/Holophrastic” stage/One word = one sentence/Speak first words
Two-Word Stage 1.5–2.5 years/Increased sounds/Context clues are important
Telegraphic Stage 2.5–3 years/Stringing many words together/Speak in short messages
Beyond Telegraphic Stage 3 years+/Continue to develop vocabulary/Fully developed language skills
Created by: ltay774
 

 



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