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Chapter 18
Renewable Energy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biomass energy | The energy produced from organic materials |
| Biofuel | Fuel from organic sources |
| Biopower | Electricity generated by the combustion of organic materials |
| Geothermal energy | A type of renewable energy that is generated deep within the earth:produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements and high pressure together |
| A ground source heat pump | A network of pipes that circulate water from the ground (for heating) and back into the ground (for cooling) |
| Hydropower | Electricity generated from the energy of moving water |
| Tidal energy | Electricity generated from the movement of the tides |
| Ocean thermal energy conversion | The process of changing the solar energy stored in the ocean to electric power |
| Passive solar heating | Using the design of a building (versus technology) to collect, store, and distribute the sun's energy |
| Active solar heating | The use of technology to collect, store, and distribute the sun's energy |
| Flat-plate solar collector | A metal box that absorbs the sun's energy to heat water or air |
| Photovoltaic cell | A device that converts solar energy directly into electricity |
| Concentrating solar power | A technology that uses the heat of the sun to generate electricity : mirrors focus the sun's energy, which is used to heat the water that fuels electric power plants |
| Wind turbine | A device that converts the winds kinetic energy into electrical energy |
| Wind farms | A power plant that uses wind turbines to generate electricity |
| Electrolysis | A process that releases hydrogen by using an electric current to break down water molecules |
| Fuel cells | A device that converts hydrogen or another fuel into electricity |