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SS Unit 6 Ch 2 Vocab
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| the idea that the government’s authority depends on the people agreeing to respect and abide by that authority | popular sovereignty |
| the principle that everyone, including government leaders, is subject to the same laws | rule of law |
| the division of power in the American government by which each branch prevents the others from becoming too powerful | checks and balances |
| a system of government in which the national government shares power with other levels of government, such as the states | federalism |
| money devoted to a particular purpose, such as a function of government | appropriation |
| an amount of money available for spending based on a plan for how it will be spent | budget |
| to impose | levy |
| the action of watching over something | oversight |
| a decision made by an executive head of government, such as a president, that has the force of law | executive order |
| the process of bringing a legal case in front of a higher court to review the decision of a lower court | appeal |
| the power to review a legal case and apply the law | original jurisdiction |
| the results of an election based on individual ballots cast by citizens | popular vote |
| powers of the federal government that are specifically listed in the Constitution | enumerated powers |
| powers in the U.S. system of government that belong to the states rather than the federal government | reserved powers |
| powers in the U.S. system of government that are shared by the state and federal government | concurrent powers |