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Stack #4668705
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| deviance | behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. |
| conformity | going along with peers who have no special right to direct behavior. |
| white collar crime | illegal acts committed in the course of business activities, often by affluent, “respectable” people. |
| transnational crime | crime that occurs across multiple national borders. |
| sanctions | the penalties or rewards for conduct concerning a social norm. |
| social control | the techniques and strategies for preventing deviant behavior in any society. |
| hate crime | an offender is motivated by victim’s race, religion, ethnic group, national origin, or sexual orientation and evidence shows hatred prompted the offender to act. |
| organized crime | the work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in illegal activities. |
| labeling theory | attempts to explain why some people are viewed as deviants while others engaged in the same behavior are not. |
| stigma | the labels society uses to devalue members of certain social groups. |
| professional criminal | a person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation. |
| obedience | compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure. |
| formal social control | carried out by authorized agents, such as police officers, judges, and employers. |
| interactionlist perspective | its emphasis on everyday behavior, the interactionist perspective attempts to explain why crimes are committed. |
| functionalist perspective | The functionalist perspective attempts to explain social institutions as collective means to meet individual and social needs |