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World War II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nazi Party | Nationalist Socialist German Worker's Party- Fascist Party of Hitler |
| Munich Conference | International meeting between England, France, Italy and Germany regarding the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. This is considered the most famous use of Appeasement. |
| War bonds | Used to raise money to pay for World War II |
| Manhattan Project | American project that created the atomic bomb |
| Pearl Harbor | Surprise attack on an American naval base in Hawaii. It prompted FDR to ask for a declaration of war. |
| Rosie the Riveter | Woman working in a defense plant during World War II |
| Rationing | System by which materials such as meat and gasoline were made available in limited quantities during the war. |
| Lend-Lease | Act passed by Congress that allowed the U.S. to lend military equality to powers fighting Nazi Germany in 1941. |
| D-Day | Allied invasion of northern France |
| Winston Churchill | Prime Minister of England |
| Nuremburg Trials | Trials of German war criminals following World War II |
| Dwight Eisenhower | Leader of American forces in Europe during World War II. He helped plan D-Day invasion |
| Korematsu v. U.S. | 1944 Supreme Court case that upheld the internment of Japanese-Americans for security purposes |
| United Nations | International peace organization started after World War II |
| Yalta | "Big Three" Conference that outlined the division of Germany into spheres of influence and planned trials of war criminals |
| Allies | Great Britain, France, United States, USSR |
| Axis | Germany, Italy and Japan |
| Harry S. Truman | President following FDR. He decided to use the Atomic Bomb to defeat Japan |
| Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union during World War II |
| Baby Boom | Increased rate of births in the U.S. due to prosperity created following World War II |
| Holocaust | A methodical plan orchestrated by Hitler to ensure German supremacy. It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled. |