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honors vocab 3.1-3.2

TermDefinition
ming dynasty Overthrew the yuan dynasty in 1368 the rulers managed to stabilize the east asian region for nearly 300 years
manchu in 1644 the powerful people seized power and established the qing dynasty
kangxi one of china's longest-reigning emperors(ruled 1661-1722) presided over a period of stability and expansion during the qing dynasty
qing dynasty established by manchu in 1644 ruled china until 1911
emperor qianlong important qing ruler (ruled 1736-1796) a poet, who was also knowledgeable in art and calligraphy
gutenberg printing press an invention that led to an increase in literacy
gunpowder empires large multiethnic states in southwest, central, and south asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories
ottoman empire the largest and most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period. Founded by the osman dynasty ruled for more than 600 years located in europe
devshirme The ottomans created this to ensure their control over large areas it was a selection system that Ottoman sultanates used to staff their military and goverment
safavid empire the empire located in the Middle east had two problems despite being a part of the indian ocean they had no navy second they lacked natural defense they still rose to power due to their leadership and land-based millitary
mughal empire under the rule of Akbar it was one of the richest and best-governed states in the world located in india
janissaries Christian boys who had various skills who formed elite forces in the Ottoman army
ivan IV ruled russia (1547-1584) he immediatly set about to expand the russian borders east
tokugawa shogunate created to reorganize the governance of Japan in order to centralize control over what was essentially a feudal system
askia the great came to power in 1493 he promoted Islam throughout his kingdom of Songhai and made a pilgrimage to Mecca
tax farmers (intendents) royal officials who collected taxes
zamindars In the Mughal empire paid government officials were in charge of specific duties ex: taxation, construction, and water supply
taj mahal Built by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife
versailles A palace were Louis XIV kept nobles close to him making it difficult for them to act independently or plot against him.
boyars noble landowning class stood at the top of the social pyramid
divine right of kings King James I asserted that monarchs derived authority from God
absolute The monarch holds supreme authority
romanov dynasty Took control of Russia in 1613 after Ivan's death they had issues with the church and the boyars. Peter I was part of this dynasty
peter I ruled from 1682-1725 he was a part of the Romanov family, and he implemented westerzation which modernized Russia's military, government, and society based on western models
Louis XIV King of France (rule 1643-1715) also known as the "Sun king"
Created by: jhartmannn
 

 



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