Question 1

After WW II ______________ was stripped of its African colonies. They were awarded to ______ _________ and _________.

Accepted Answer

Germany / Great Britain / France

Question 2

After WWI, Africans became more active politically. The foreign powers that exploited Africa also introduced ________ education. In educating Africans, the colonial system gave them visions of a world based on the ideals of _______ & ________.

Accepted Answer

Western / liberty / equality

Question 3

The ______________ schools in Africa taught Western ideals to
students.

Accepted Answer

missionary

Question 4

African students who studied abroad in Great Britain, the US, and France, and African soldiers who served in WWI learned new ideas about ___________ and ______________ in the West.

Accepted Answer

freedom / nationalism

Question 5

One of the most important issues in Kenya concerned ______  ___________________. Large tracts of land were given to white settlers. Black Africans received little if any compensation for this land and became squatters on their own land.

Accepted Answer

land redistribution

Question 6

During the 1920s, some Kenyans were fed up with being
dispossessed of their land.   In 1921 _______ __________ formed The Young Kikuyu Association and challenged European authority. He was arrested. A crowd stormed the jail. 20 were killed.

Accepted Answer

Harry Thuku (and he was later sent into exile)

Question 7

Libya also struggled against foreign rule. Forces led by _____ _________ used guerrilla warfare against the Italians. The Italians reacted ferociously. They established ___________ _________ and used modern warfare to kill Libyans.

Accepted Answer

Omar Mukhtar / concentration camps

Question 8

Calls for independence came from a new generation of young African leaders. Many were influenced by the ideas of ______ __________ and ________ _____________.

Accepted Answer

W.E.B. Du Bois and  Marcus Garvey.

Question 9

Du Bois, an African American who was educated at Harvard, was the leader of a movement that tried to make all Africans aware of their own _________ ______________.

Accepted Answer

cultural heritage

Question 10

Garvey, a Jamaican who lived in Harlem in NYC, stressed the need for the ________ of all Africans, a movement known as ________________.

Accepted Answer

unity / Pan-Africanism

Question 11

Southeast Asia - In 1920 _______ adopted a new revolutionary strategy aimed at societies outside the western world. He spread ideas of _____ _________ through the communist International, or Comintern, an organization formed to advance world revolution.

Accepted Answer

Lenin / Karl Marx / Comintern

Question 12

Agents were trained in Moscow and then returned to their countries to form __________  parties. By the end of the 1920s almost every colonial society in Asia had a ____________ party.

Accepted Answer

Marxist / Communist

Question 13

In Vietnam, Moscow trained the Vietnamese leader
___  _____  ______. The strongest Communist-nationalist alliance formed in China.

Accepted Answer

Ho Chi Minh.

Question 14

In the Japanese economy, various manufacturing processes were concentrated within a single enterprise called the ________________, a large industrial corporation. These vast companies controlled major segments of the Japanese industrial sector.

Accepted Answer

zabatsu

Question 15

By 1937, the four largest zaibatsu (Mitsui, Mitsubishi,
Sumitomo, and Yasuda) controlled most of the Japanese economy. The concentration of wealth led to
growing economic ___________.

Accepted Answer

inequality

Question 16

After WWI, inflation in food prices led to food _______. A rapid increase in the population led to food shortages.

Accepted Answer

riots

Question 17

With these hardships, there was a call to return to traditional Japanese ______ and to challenge Western ______. There was also a call for Japan to use its strength to dominate _________.

Accepted Answer

values / values / Asia

Question 18

Given its dearth of raw materials and the need to secure foreign markets, Japan seized territories such as _________, __________, and southern _________________.

Accepted Answer

Korea, Taiwan and Southern Manchuria

Question 19

During the 1930s, civilians formed extremist patriotic
organizations such as the ____________  ___________  ____________.

Accepted Answer

Black Dragon Society

Question 20

Members of the army and navy formed similar societies.
In 1931, some members of the army invaded ____________ without government approval. Shortly thereafter, all of ________________ had been conquered.

Accepted Answer

Manchuria / Manchuria

Question 21

Soon the Japanese government was taken over by the military. The result was that all political parties merged into the
______________  ________ Assistance Association, which called for Japanese imperialism.

Accepted Answer

Imperial Rule

Question 22

_________ __________ were disbanded and education and culture was purged of Western ideas.

Accepted Answer

labor unions

Question 23

In 1921 a group of young radicals, including several faculty and staff members from ____________ University, founded the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Shanghai.

Accepted Answer

Beijing / Chinese Communist Party

Question 24

______  ________ ______ the leader of the Nationalists,
welcomed the collaboration of the CCP. He needed the expertise and the diplomatic support that Soviets could provide. His anti-imperialist words alienated many western powers.

Accepted Answer

Sun Yat Sen

Question 25

In 1923 the ________________ and the _______________ formed an alliance to oppose the _____________ and drive the imperialist powers out of China.

Accepted Answer

Nationalists / Communists / warlords

Question 26

Tension eventually rose between the parties. Sun Yat-Sen died in 1925 and General _______ _____-______ succeeded him as head of the Nationalist Party. Chiang pretended to support the alliance with the Communists but actually planned to destroy them.

Accepted Answer

Chiang Kai-shek

Question 27

In 1927 he struck against the Communists in __________
and killed thousands. After the _____________ Massacre, the Nationalist-Communist alliance ceased to exist.

Accepted Answer

Shanghai / Shanghai

Question 28

Chiang saw the Japanese as a ____________, but he believed the communists were more dangerous. He once remarked, “the Japanese are like a disease of the skin, but the Communists are like a disease of the __________.”

Accepted Answer

threat / heart

Question 29

After the massacre, the communists went into hiding in Shangai. There they tried to revive the party with the working class. Some party members fled to the mountainous Jiangxi Province. They were led by the young Communist organizer _____ ___________.

Accepted Answer

Mao Zedong

Question 30

Unlike other communist party leaders, Mao was convinced
that a Chinese revolution would be driven by ______________ in the countryside instead of the urban working
class.

Accepted Answer

peasants

Question 31

Chiang turned his urban supporters against Mao and his supporters in the countryside. Chiang’s forces outnumbered Mao’s, but Mao used ____________ tactics like sabotage and deception.

Accepted Answer

guerilla

Question 32

In 1934 Mao and his forces began the _____ ______, 6,000 miles through deserts, marshes, rivers, and mountains to reach the
last surviving Communist base in northwest China. Of the 90,000 troops that went on the journey, only 9,000 remained.

Accepted Answer

Long March

Question 33

Chiang had big plans for creating a ______________ government in China. His main support were the westernized middle classes in the cities. These people were more concerned with individual advancement and material accumulation.

Accepted Answer

republican

Question 34

Chiang was aware of the problems of introducing western ideals into a population that was culturally conservative. He tried to bring together modern Western innovations with traditional _________ values of hard work, obedience, integrity, duty and honor.

Accepted Answer

Confucian

Question 35

It rejected excessive individualism and material greed as western
_____________ values. Unfortunately for Chiang, Confucian ideas had been widely discredited when the traditional system failed to provide answers for China’s decline.

Accepted Answer

capitalist

Question 36

Additionally, the ___________ were taking over Chinese territory, as well as the Great Depression. All of these problems created difficulties for Chiang.

Accepted Answer

Japanese

Question 37

Chiang did have some success though. He completed a massive ____-building project and repaired ___________. New factories were built, he established a national ____________, and improved the ___________  system.

Accepted Answer

road / railroads / bank / education

Question 38

The government was also repressive though. Fearing ____________ influence, Chiang suppressed all opposition and censored free expression. In so doing, alienated many intellectuals and political moderates.

Accepted Answer

communist

Question 39

Since his support came from landed gentry and the urban middle class, he did not push for programs that
redistributed wealth to the _________ majority.

Accepted Answer

poor

Question 40

His industrial developments did not lead to significant growth.
Much of the national wealth was concentrated among _______ families that were close to the ruling elite.
Little money was left over for social and economic development.

Accepted Answer

four

Form IV - History

History Quiz Prep - Nationalism in Asia and Africa (3rd Trimester - Nelson)

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