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Chemistry Quiz 4.20

QuestionAnswer
Solution homogenous mixtures containing two or more substances called the solute and the solvent
Solvent the largest part of the solution
Solute the smallest part of the solution
Soluble a substance that dissolves in a solvent
insoluble a substance that will not dissolve (oil and water)
Miscible if two liquids are soluble in each other
Immiscible if two liquids to not dissolve
Solvation if the process of the solute particles breaking apart
heterogeneous mixtures A mixtures in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture,
Homoegenous mixture a mixture in which the composition is uniform thought the mixture.
Colloid any substance consisting of particles substantially larger than ordinary molecules but too small to be visible to unaided eye
Suspension a heterogenous mixture in which the large particles must not dissolve in the liquid
Tyndal Effect the scattering of light by particles in a colloid of suspension
Electrolyte conducts electricity
Factors that affect the rate of solvation Agitating, increasing SA, increasing temp
Solubility maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperate and pressure
Saturated particles of a solute will begin to collide and reform the crystal.
Supersaturated solution holding more solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature and pressure
Solubility curve each substance has its own unique solubility and chemical solubility
Saturated solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute for a given amount of a solvent at a given temperature and pressure
as the temperature is increased the solubility of a _____ solute will generally increase while a solubility of a ____ will decrease. liquid, gas
Created by: feltsann000
 

 



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