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unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solar system | sun and everything orbiting it |
| heliocentric | sun-centered model |
| geocentric | Earth-centered model |
| parallax | shift in position when viewed differentl |
| gravity | force of attraction |
| orbit | path around something |
| aphelion | farthest from sun |
| perihelion | closest to sun |
| centripetal force | inward force keeping orbit |
| solar nebula | cloud that formed the solar system |
| planetesimal | small body forming planets |
| nuclear fusion | energy from atoms joining |
| sunspot | dark cool spot on sun |
| solar flare | burst of energy from sun |
| terrestrial planet | loop of glowing gas from sun |
| terrestrial planet | rocky planet (like Earth) |
| Astronomical unit | Earth–sun distance |
| Gas giant | large gas planet |
| Planetary ring | ring of particles around planet |
| dwarf planet | small round object orbiting sun |
| Kuiper Belt | region beyond Neptune |
| Kuiper Belt object | object in that region |
| Comet | icy object with tail |
| Oort cloud | distant cloud of comets |
| Asteroid | rocky space object |
| meteoroid | small space rock |
| Meteor | burning meteoroid in atmosphere |
| Meteorite | rock that hits Earth |