The theory that states that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the smallest unit of life, and all new cells come from preexisting cells

Substance that forms from joining many molecules together

A macromolecule that forms when long chains of molecules called nucleotides join together

A long chain of a minor acid molecules; contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur

A large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water

A macromolecule made of one or more sugar molecules, which are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; usually the body's major source of energy

A flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the enviroment outside the cell

A stiff structure outside the cell membrane that protects a cell from a attack by viruses and harmful organisms

The lipid part of a cell inside the cell membrane; contains salt and other molecules

A network of threadlike proteins joined toghether that

Membrane surrounded component of a eukaryotic cell with a specialized function

Part ofa eukaryotic cell that directs cell acrivity and contains genetic information stored in DNA

A membrane-bound organelle that uses light energy and makes food-a sugar called glucose-form water and carbon dioxide a process known as photosynthesis

The movement of substances through a cell membrane without using the cell's energy

The movement of substances from an area of higherconcentration to an area of lower concentration

The diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane

Focilitaded diffusion

The process by which molecules pass through a cell membrane using special proteins called transport protein

The movement of substances through a cell membrane using the cell's energy

The processduring which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane

The process during which a cell's vesicles release their contents outside the cell

A series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into a usable form of energy called ATP

A process by which glucose, a sugar, is broken down into smaller molecules

A reaction that eukaryotis and prokaryotic cells can use to obtain energy frome food when oxygen levels are low

A series of chemical reactions thar convert light energy, water, and CO2 into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen

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Science AP 10

Study for science AP10

Question	Answer
Cell theory	The theory that states that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the smallest unit of life, and all new cells come from preexisting cells
Macromolecule	Substance that forms from joining many molecules together
Nucleic acid	A macromolecule that forms when long chains of molecules called nucleotides join together
Protein	A long chain of a minor acid molecules; contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur
Lipid	A large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water
Carbohydrate	A macromolecule made of one or more sugar molecules, which are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; usually the body's major source of energy
Cell membrane	A flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the enviroment outside the cell
Cell wall	A stiff structure outside the cell membrane that protects a cell from a attack by viruses and harmful organisms
Cytoplasm	The lipid part of a cell inside the cell membrane; contains salt and other molecules
Cytoskeleton	A network of threadlike proteins joined toghether that
Organelle	Membrane surrounded component of a eukaryotic cell with a specialized function
Necleus	Part ofa eukaryotic cell that directs cell acrivity and contains genetic information stored in DNA
Chloroplast	A membrane-bound organelle that uses light energy and makes food-a sugar called glucose-form water and carbon dioxide a process known as photosynthesis
Passive transport	The movement of substances through a cell membrane without using the cell's energy
Diffusion	The movement of substances from an area of higherconcentration to an area of lower concentration
Osnosis	The diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane
Focilitaded diffusion	The process by which molecules pass through a cell membrane using special proteins called transport protein
Actice transport	The movement of substances through a cell membrane using the cell's energy
Endocytosis	The processduring which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane
Exocytosis	The process during which a cell's vesicles release their contents outside the cell
Cellular respiration	A series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into a usable form of energy called ATP
Glycolysia	A process by which glucose, a sugar, is broken down into smaller molecules
Femenation	A reaction that eukaryotis and prokaryotic cells can use to obtain energy frome food when oxygen levels are low
Photosynthesis	A series of chemical reactions thar convert light energy, water, and CO2 into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen

Created by: user-1984693

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