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treatment

QuestionAnswer
meta Analytic studies provge success of psychotherapies -evidence based interventions -create a therapeutic alliance with client
decentralized outside of hospitals
psychologists follow ethical principals: nonmaleficence, fidelity, integrity, respect for peoples rights and dignity
nonmaleficence no harm
fidelity trust
integrity honest
respect for peoples rights and DIGNITY cultural differences
psychodynamic therapies free association, dream interpretation
free association talk about what comes to mind, no matter what -speech or written
dream interpretation analyze dreams (hidden meaning of the unconscious mind)
cognitive therapies cognitive triad, fear hierarchies, cognitive restructuring
cognitive triad three negative interrelated thoughts 1. self 2. world 3. future
fear hierarchies ranking fears, no exposure
cognitive restructuring changing maladaptive beliefs with more balanced/ rational thoughts
behaviorism exposure therapies, aversion therapies, token economy, biofeedback
exposure therapies confront and reduce fear/ anxiety -systematic desensitization
systematic desensitization more through hierarchy when relaxed, one level at a time
aversion therapies unwanted behavior is associated with unpleasant stimulus (operant conditioning-punishment)
token economy exchange tokens for rewards (positive reinforcement)
biofeedback understand body physiological responses, change -ex: anxiety- someone calms their nervous system down through grounding
cognitive-behavioral dialectical behavior therapy, rational-emotive behavior therapy
dialectical behavior therapy focus on skills to manage emotions, improve relationships and cope with situations
rational-emotive behavior therapy identify irrational thoughts, change the behavior
humanistic (real self vs ideal self) person-centered therapy
person-centered therapy therapist does not give advice or interpret meaning, leading client to gain insight -active listening -unconditional positive regard
active listening listening and paraphrasing what was said
unconditional positive regard non judgemental
modes of therapy group, individual, hypnosis
group small group -shows you're not alone -cheaper interpersonal
individual one on one -uncomfortable
hypnosis suggestibility -effectivge against pain and anxiety -research does not support retrieve accurate memories or regress in age
psychoactive medications antidepressants, antianxiety, lithium, antipsychotic
antidepressants used for: depression effects: increase serotonin. improves mood by reducing absorption of neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine -SSRI: agonist -reuptake: neurotransmitter recycles back into neuron that fired it
antianxiety used for: PTSD, panic disorder, social phobia, OCD effects: depress CNS, increases GABA. reduces apprehension and nervousness
lithium (Mood stabilizer) used for: bipolar disorders effects: reduces manic episodes and depressive episodes
antipsychotic used for: schizophrenia effects: reduce positive symptoms of schizophrenia -side effect: tardive dyskenesia
tardive dyskenesia uncontrolled body movement, parkinson-like
lesioning damaging or removing parts of brain (split brain)
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) magnetic pulse, seems to grow neurons that reduce depression
electroconvulsive therapy electric shock, causes seizures (severe cause of depression)
lobotomy frontal lobe separated from brain -popular in mid 20th century, rarely used today
Created by: 113014
 

 



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