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chem 2 acid/base rev

Characteristics of acids sour, pH below 7, reacts with metals, turns litmus paper red, corrosive, they must be able to give up protons easily
Characteristics of bases bitter taste, soap, slippery, conducts electricity in aqueous solutions, pH above 7, must be able to receive a proton easily
Arrhenius acids Produce H+ or H30+
Arrhenius bases Produce OH-
Lewis acids Proton donor
Lewis bases Proton acceptor
Bronsted-Lowry acids accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond
Bronsted-Lowry bases donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond
Conjugate acid Acid that forms when a base gains a proton
Conjugate base Base that forms when an acid loses a proton
What is the difference between strong and weak acids Strong acids lose a proton easily, weak acids do not
What is the difference between strong and weak bases Strong bases gain a proton easily, weak bases do not
What is the difference between electrolytes and non-electrolytes Electrolytes conduct electricity and dissociate and nonelectrolytes do not do either
What is the difference between monoprotic and polyprotic acids Monoprotic acids can only donate one proton, polyprotic can donate multiple
Amphoteric A substance that can act as either a base or an acid
Salt an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom of a positive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid
Neutrilization the reaction of ions that characterize acids and ions that characterize bases to form water molecules and salt
Oxyacid an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal
What are the uses and functions of hydrochloric acid stomach acid, pickling, cleaning agent, food processing, oil wells
What are the uses and functions of phosphoric acid Fertilizers and animal feed, flavoring agents, cleaning agents, detergent and ceramics
What are the uses and functions of acetic acid Food supplements, fungicide, synthesizing chemicals
What are the uses and functions of sulfuric acid Production of metals, paper, paint, dyes, detergents, and automobile batteries
Which theory of acids and bases is the most general and broad? Lewis Theory
Will a strong acid or a weak acids conduct electricity better? Why? Strong acids - they produce ions that can carry electric currents better
Created by: user-2036976
 

 



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