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Unit 8 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Great Depression | A long period in the 1930s when the economy was very bad, many banks failed, and lots of people lost their jobs |
| Overproduction | Making more goods (like crops or products) than people can buy. |
| Buying on the Margin | Borrowing money to buy stocks, hoping their value will go up so you can pay back the loan and make a profit. |
| Stock Market Crash | When stock prices suddenly drop very fast, causing people to lose a lot of money. |
| Dust Bowl | A time in the 1930s when severe drought and poor farming caused huge dust storms in the Great Plains. |
| Unemployment | When people who want jobs cannot find work. |
| Relief | Immediate help given to people in need, like food, money, or shelter |
| Recovery | Efforts to improve the economy and get people working again. |
| Reform | Changes made to fix problems and prevent them from happening again. |
| New Deal | A group of programs and laws created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to help people during the Great Depression |
| Social Security | A government program that provides money to older adults, people with disabilities, and others in need. |
| Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) | A New Deal program that gave young men jobs working on environmental projects like planting trees and building parks. |
| Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | A New Deal program that built dams to control flooding, provide electricity, and create jobs in the Tennessee Valley. |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) | A government agency that protects people’s bank deposits so they don’t lose their money if a bank fails. |