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Ch. 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | A serious illness that weakens the immune system and makes it hard to fight infections. |
| Acute | A condition that happens suddenly and is usually short-term. |
| Adaptive Behaviors | Everyday skills needed to function independently, like communication and self-care. |
| Asthma | A condition that makes it hard to breathe due to inflamed airways. |
| Atonic | Refers to weak or missing muscle tone. |
| Catheterization | Using a tube to help empty the bladder. |
| Cerebral Palsy (CP) | A condition caused by brain damage that affects movement and muscle control. |
| Choreoathetoid | Movements that are random, twisting, and uncontrollable. |
| Chronic | A condition that lasts a long time or is ongoing. |
| Congenital Anomalies | Physical or medical conditions present at birth. |
| Cystic Fibrosis (CF) | A genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, making breathing and digestion difficult. |
| Epilepsy | A disorder that causes repeated seizures. |
| Episodic | Conditions that come and go in episodes. |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | Disorders caused by alcohol exposure before birth, affecting development and learning. |
| Hemiplegia | Paralysis on one side of the body. |
| Neural Tube Defect | A birth defect affecting the brain or spinal cord development. |
| Paraplegia | Paralysis of the lower body. |
| Progressive | A condition that gets worse over time. |
| Quadriplegia | Paralysis of all four limbs. |
| Spasticity | Muscle tightness or stiffness that makes movement difficult. |
| Spina Bifida | A birth defect where the spinal column doesn’t fully close. |
| Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | Brain damage caused by an external injury like a fall or accident. |