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Statistics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Median | The median is a measure of center. It is the middle data value. To find the median, order the values from least to greatest, then find the middle value. |
| Mode | The mode is a measure of center. It is the value that occurs most often. A data set can have one mode, no mode, or more than one mode. |
| Range | The range is a measure of variability. A measure of variability describes how the values in a data set vary with a single number. The range is the difference of the greatest value and the least value. |
| Inner Quartile Range | The Interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of variability. It represents the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile. |
| Outlier | An outlier is a data point that varies significantly from the rest of the data. An outlier will be a value that is either significantly larger or smaller than other observations. |
| Skewed-left | If the distribution has a long tail extending to the left, it is skewed to the left (or is left-skewed). |
| Skewed-right | If the distribution has a long tail extending to the right, it is skewed to the right (or is right-skewed). |
| Symmetrical | The shape perfectly symmetric, because it can be divided into two halves (a left half and a right half) that are mirror images of each other. They do not have to have perfect symmetry. |
| Bi-modal | If the distribution has two modes (or "humps"), it is bimodal. |
| Uniform | If the distribution of data is all the same (or flat) it is a uniform distribution. Uniform distributions have no mode and are also considered symmetrical. |
| Mean | The mean is a measure of center. It is the average of the data. To find the mean, add all the data points and divide by the number of data points. |
| Mean absolute deviation | Mean absolute deviation is the average distance that the data points in a set of data are from the mean. Steps: Find the mean, find the distances in the table from the mean, add those distances, find the average of those distances, round to the tenths. |
| Sample size | Sample size describes the number of data points collected in the sample. |
| Quartile 1 | First quartile is the the first half of the median. |
| Quartile 3 | Third quartile is the second half of the median. |
| Probability | Probability is the likelihood that an event will happen and can be given a number value. |
| Impossible | Can never happen. |
| Certain | Will most likely happen. |
| Equally probable/Equally likely | 50% you get it correct. |
| Unlikely | Unlikely events are closer to impossible. |
| Likely | Likely events are closer to certain. |
| Complement | Complement of a statistical event is the opposite of the event. It includes all the outcomes that are not part of the original event. |