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Bio test
4/16/25
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fitness | the ability of an organism to survive |
| adaptation | an inherited characteristic that improves a population to survive and reproudce |
| What does V.I.D.A. stand for | V. variation I. Inherited traits D. Differental repoduction A. adaptation |
| Homologous structures | Structures that have similar bone anatomy but serve different functions -shows ancestry |
| Vestigial structures | Parts and organs inherited from ancestors that have lost their function but still persit in the organisms body |
| Fossils | show that organisms have changed over millions of years |
| embryology | develops similar structures in early stages of development |
| Gene pool | all genes and alleles in a population |
| Genetic Drift | A change in the gene pool due to luck or chance |
| Founder effect | small group leaves a larger population and produces offspring with their trait |
| Directional selection | One extreme is selected by natural selection. one extreme is benefical trait |
| Stabilizing selection | Average is selcted by natural selection |
| Disruptive selection | Both extremes are selected by natural selection |
| speciation | creation of a new specues due to repeoductive isolation |
| Reproductive isolation | when a group of organisms are separated and can no longer interbreed with each other |
| Geographic isolation | when populayions are physically separated by a barrier |
| tempora isolation | mating at different times |
| behavioral isolation | when organisms are separated by their behavioral (song, dance) |