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PC SS U6 C1
Unit 6 Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a long dry period without rain | drought |
| to break a code or uncover the meaning of a message | decipher |
| What was the effect of Stephens and Catherwood's work? | People around the world became interested in Maya history. |
| What type of geographic environment was the ancient city of Copan built in? | rainforest |
| Who was Bishop Diego de Landa? | a Catholic missionary who burned all but four Maya books |
| What helped researchers decipher Mayan glyphs in the 1960's? | early computers |
| Which modern-day countries have large populations of Maya people today? | Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala |
| What are some of archaeologists' theories about why the Maya left their cities? | They wanted to be safer away from conflicts and they cut down too many trees, which decreased rainfall. |
| Why do historians think the Maya may have moved toward the coast? | Shipping routes were starting to become sea-based instead of land-based. |
| Why do historians think the Maya left their cities around 900 CE and not later? | Archaeologists did not find any dates later than 900 CE cared into Maya buildings. |
| What is one reason why a civilization might abandon its cities? | Maybe an enemy attacked the cities and the people had to leave. |
| What was a possible cause of the collapse of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands? | over population and environment problems |
| Why do some scholars think the disappearance of the early Maya is not related to the introduction of new diseases? | The Spanish brought new diseases to the Americas after 1500 CE. The early Maya disappeared from their cities around 900 CE. |