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Fallacies
FAST Prep
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Logical fallacies | errors found in the reasoning of an argument |
| Ad hominem | An attack on or criticism of someone’s character rather than the logic or content of the argument |
| Ad populum | Also referred to as the “bandwagon fallacy;” appeals to the popularity of a practice or concept as a method of persuasion |
| Hasty Generalization | A general statement or conclusion that is made without sufficient evidence |
| Red Herring | A tactic that is used to distract from an argument by avoiding key issues or ignoring opposing views |
| Slippery Slope | A conclusion based on the premise, “if this, then that” |
| Strawman | The oversimplification of and subsequent attack on the viewpoint of another or the misrepresentation of the viewpoint of another |
| False Analogy | An analogy that incorrectly connects two things based on other shared characteristics |
| Circular Reasoning | The use of an argument’s conclusion as a premise for proving the argument |
| Non sequitur | A conclusion or reply that does not follow the previous statement in a logical manner |