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FINALS TECHNO
COPYRIGHTS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the natural person who has created the work. some examples are: writers, composers, painters, etc. | author |
| a work that is produced by the collaboration of two or more authors, and in which the contribution of each author is not distinct from the other | joint authorship work |
| Text: Books, articles, letters, and code. Art/Media: Photos, paintings, and music. Design: Maps, architecture, and technical drawings. Performances: Dramatic works and lectures. Other: Miscellaneous creative works. | Example of works that can be copyrighted |
| These give the owner of copyright the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit certain uses of a work. | Economic Rights |
| Reproduction & Distribution: Copying and first public sale. Transformation: Translation, adaptation, or arrangement. Access: Rental of media/software and public display or performance | examples of economic rights: |
| These are non-economic rights of a creator which protect the creator’s connection with a work as well as the Integrity of the work. | Moral Rights |
| 1. Be attributed as the author of the work 2. To object any alteration that would bring dishonor and disrepute to the author | examples of moral rights: |
| This is the reproduction, distribution, performance, and public display of copyright-protected material without the permission of the copyright holder. | Copyright Infringement |
| a doctrine in copyright law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission for the copyright holder | fair use |
| the unauthorized use of a trademark or serve mark on or in connection with goods and/or services in a manner that is likely to cause confusion, deception, or mistake about the source of the goods and/or services | trademark infringement |
| are goods, including packaging, bearing without authorization a trademark which is identical to the trademark validly registered in respect of such goods, or which cannot distinguishes in its essential aspects from such a trademark | counterfeit goods |
| Marks which are similar in their appearance, sound, or meaning but owned by different proprietors and being used or intended to be used on the same or related goods and/or services that will likely confuse the relevant public. | confusing Similar Marks |
| Marks that pertain to the common names of the products or services on which the marks are used cannot be exclusively appropriated by a single entity. | Generic Marks |
| Marks that are likely to mislead or deceive the public as to the nature, quality, characteristics, or place of origin of the goods and/or services. | misleading Marks |
| confusing Similar Marks Generic Marks misleading Marks | items that cannot be trademarked |
| A fee to be paid to maintain a patent or a patent application in force. Also known as renewalor maintenance fee | Annuity Fee |
| A sign used in relation to goods or services to indicate that they originate from members of an association or particular group, including the quality, geographical origin or other characteristics of the goods or services. | collective Mark - |
| A work which has been created by two (2) or more natural persons at the initiative and under the direction of another with the understandingthat it will be disclosed by the latter under his own name and that contributing natural persons will not be iden | collective Work - |
| Any communication to public, including broadcasting, rebroadcasting, retransmitting by cable, broadcasting and retransmitting by satellite, and includes the making of a work available to the public by wire or wireless means in such a way that members o | Communication to the Public |
| Copyright registration and deposit is the act of depositing a copy of a published work in the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines. | Copyright Registration |
| A sworn statement signed by the applicant or registrant or their authorized representative declaring that the mark is actually being used in commerce in the Philippines on goods and/or services covered by the application or registration. | declaration of Actual Use (DAU) |
| Awork based on or derived from one or more already existing copyrighted works. It includes dramatizations, translations, adaptations, abridgements, arrangements, and other alterations of literary and artistic works as well as collections of literary or | Derivative Work |
| Marks that merely describe the kind, quality, quantity, purpose, value, place of origin, or other characteristics of the goods or services and considered to be too weak to function as a trademark | descriptive Marks |
| A statement that is required from the applicant that he or she does not claim the exclusive right to an unregistrable portion of the mark such as generic and descriptive terms. | Disclaimer |
| Marks which consist of made-up or coined terms or words with no dictionary meaning; images or designs that have no inherent meaning; or ordinary terms, images or designs that have no relation to the goods or services; or merely suggest or give a hint as t | distinctive Marks |
| Refers to the date on which the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines received the complete and paid-up trademark application. | Filing Date |
| Goods/services are considered identical if they are of the same kind or nature. | Identical Goods or Services |
| An international system for obtaining trademark protection for a number of countries and/or regions using a single application, in one language, and one currency. | Madrid Protocol |
| It is the international classification of goods and services established by the Nice Agreement. | nice Classification |
| An official written communication from a patent examiner Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines giving its position on a pending patent application | Office Action |
| An administrative remedy that may be filed within thirty days from publication by any person who believes that he or she may be damaged by the registration of a mark. | Opposition |
| A concept in copyright law which means that the article or work in the literary, scientific, or artistic domain is created by an author or group of authors. | Originality |
| Actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, declaim, play in, interpret, or otherwise perform literary and artistic work | Performers |
| The recitation, playing, dancing, acting or otherwise performing the work, either directly or by means of any device or process; in the case of an audiovisual work, the showing of its images in sequence and the making of the sounds accompanying it audi | public Performance |
| Works, which, with the consent of the authors, are made available to the public by wire or wireless means in such a way that members of the public may access these works from a place and time individually chosen by them | Published Works |
| The making of one (1) or more copies, temporary or permanent, in whole or in part, of a work or a sound recording in any manner or form | Reproduction |
| Are goods and/or services that are not identical but have some connection by reason of their characteristics, purpose or factors regarding their use. | Similar or related goods and/or services |