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FINALS TECHNO
PATENT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the standard of behavior to which we hold ourselves in our personal and professional lives | ethics |
| the conduct by which companies abide by the law and respect the rights of their stakeholders, particularly their customers, clients, employees, and the surrounding community and environment. | business ethics |
| When an individual or organization has interests in multiple areas that come into conflict with each other | conflict of interest |
| Practice in which a business views itself within a broader context, as a member of society with certain implicit social obligations and responsibility for its own effects on environmental and social well-being | Corporate social responsibility (CSR) |
| Sharing the needed facts and details about a subject in a transparent and truthful way | Disclosure |
| Inclusion of many types of employees regardless of race, religion, gender, disability, LGTBQ, socioeconomic, cultural status | Diversity |
| Conducting the necessary research and investigation to make informed decisions that minimize risk | Due diligence |
| Entrepreneurial ventures focused on identifying an environmental problem and creating a product or process to solve that problem | Environmental entrepreneurship |
| Impartial, unbiased compliance with rules and standards of what is right, just, and equitable | Fairness |
| Adherence to a code of moral values implying trustworthiness and incorruptibility because there is unity between what we say and what we do | Integrity |
| Way of thinking about or treating employees in a manner that favors or hinders one person or group over another, usually in a way considered to be unfair | Prejudice |
| Entrepreneurial ventures focused on identifying a societal problem and creating a product or process to solve that problem | Social entrepreneurship |
| Practice of preserving resources and operating in a way that is ecologically responsible in the long term | Sustainability |
| Formal agreement that the person signing the document will not work for another organization that is a direct competitor of their current employer during employment and usually for a specified length of time after employment ends | Noncompete agreement |
| Contract that carries harsh financial penalties should one party to the agreement disclose what they know of the proprietary information | nondisclosure agreement (NDA) |
| Agreement between an individual employee and a company state that ownership of innovations belongs to the company, even if an individual makes substantial contributions to the product | Work-for-hire agreement |
| refers to intangible creations of the human mind, such as inventions, designs, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and images used in commerce | intellectual property |
| it is protected law to grant exclusive rights to the creators or owners of such creations | intellectual property |
| Protect inventions and innovations, granting exclusive rights to inventors fora limited period. They prevent others from making, using, selling, or importing patented inventions without permission. | Patents |
| Protect distinctive signs, such as logos, names, phrases, or symbols, that identify and distinguish goods (trademarks) or services (service marks) of one business from others. | Trademarks and Service Marks - |
| Protect original works of authorship, such as literature, music, art, photographs, films, and software. | Copyrights |
| Protect the aesthetic or visual aspects of a product's design, including its shape, pattern, or color, giving exclusivity to the creator or owner. | Industrial Design |
| A utility model is any technical solution to a problem in any field of human activity which is new and industrially applicable. It may or may not have an inventive step | Utility Model |
| Protect confidential and proprietary business information, such as formulas, processes, methods, customer lists, and know-how. | Trade Secrets |
| IP protection incentivizes individuals and businesses to invest time, effort, and resources in developing new ideas, inventions, and creative works, knowing that they can enjoy exclusive rights and potential financial benefits. | Encourages Innovation and Creativity |
| Intellectual property can have significant economic value as it enables businesses to establish a competitive edge, attract investment, generate revenue from licensing or selling IP rights, and create jobs and economic growth. | Economic Value |
| Intellectual property laws provide a legal framework for resolving disputes, preventing unauthorized use or infringement, and seeking remedies or damages in case of IP violations. | Legal Protection |
| Trademarks and copyrights help build brand recognition and customer loyalty, allowing businesses to differentiate themselves in the market and protect their reputation. | Brand Recognition and Reputation |
| what is Republic Act 8293 | Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines |
| also known as Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines | Republic Act 8293 |
| date of approval of RA 8293 | June 6, 1997 |
| date of effectivity of RA 8293 | january 1, 1998 |
| number of sections of RA 8293 | 241 |
| the inventor to whom the patent is granted and all persons whom the patent is subsequently assigned. | patentee |
| also called the "patent holder", "patent proprietor" or "patent right holder" | patentee |
| is any technical solution of a problem in any field of human activity which is new, involves an inventive step and is industrially applicable shall be patentable | patentable invention |
| it may be, or may relate to, a product, or process, or an improvement of any of the foregoing | law of patents |
| Inventive step means an invention should be sufficiently non- obvious in order to be patented. | It must involve an inventive step |
| Industrial applicability means a patent can only be granted for an invention which is capable of industrial application (i.e. for an invention which can be made or used in some kind of industry) | It must be industrially applicable |
| Novelty means an invention is not patentable if it was already known or existing before the filing date. | |t must be new |
| what are the 3 requirements for an invention to be patentable | It must involve an inventive step It must be industrially applicable |t must be new |
| Prior art is the existing body of information against which an invention is judged to determine if it is patentable as being novel and nonobvious. These are public materials available prior to the filing date of a patent application which may prevent the | |t must be new |
| discoveries, scientific theories, mathematical methods Rules and methods of performing mental acts, playing games, or doing business Programs for computers Methods for treatment and diagnostics of human or animals by surgery or therapy Plant varieti | examples of non-patentable inventions |
| A legal concept in which the right to patent for an invention is determined by the_______for a patent to protect that invention. | first person to file |
| defines the scope of protection given to the owner of the patent (i.e., the right to prevent others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the claimed invention). Each claim is treated separately for the purposes of determining pate | patent claim |
| or priority date is the date on which that patent application is legally accepted at the patent office | patent filing date |
| occurs when another party makes, uses, or sells a patented item without the permission of the patent holder | Patent infringement |