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Test 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rebreathing causes blood CO2 levels to ____ and pH to ____ | increase; decrease |
| ____ is detected by a fertility monitor (to detect ovulation) | LH |
| Select the primary sex organ | Testis |
| Homologous recombination occurs during | Prophase I |
| Natural methods of avoiding pregnancy (natural family planning) include observing all of the signs of ovulations except | basal heart rate |
| Normal pH for blood is | 7.35-7.45 |
| ___ cells convert androgens to estrogens | granulosa |
| The ___ transports sperm; while the ____ produces sperm | epididymis; testis |
| The ovarian phase prior to ovulation | follicular phase |
| ___ stimulates Sertoli cells | FSH |
| When the cells surrounding the oocyte are only 1 cell layer thick they are called ___ cells | Follicular |
| ____ ______ describes the process of swapping portions of the maternal and paternal chromosomes (to increase genetic variety within a chromosome) | homologous recombination |
| select the primary sex organ | ovary |
| ______ do not secrete hormones, instead secrete a fluid medium in which sperm are transported | sustentocytes (sertoli cells) |
| _____ entails two rounds of cell division, resulting in haploid cells | meiosis |
| hyperventilation will cause blood CO2 to ___ and pH to ____ | decrease; increase |
| Which of the following artificial contraceptives does NOT act as an abortifacient | condom |
| ____ is a hypothalamic hormone | GnRH |
| Fertilization (under normal circumstances) occurs in the ____ ____ | fallopian tube |
| The depicted pathway has 3a circled is | bicarbonate reabsorption |
| ejaculation of semen is under control of the ____ nervous system activation | sympathetic |
| The ____ ____ secretes a small amount of mucus for lubrication | bulbourethral gland |
| ___ stimulates Thecal cells | LH |
| ____ entails two rounds of cell division resulting in haploid cells | Meiosis |
| To block polyspermy, sperm receptors are clipped off following egg-sperm cell membrane fusion | True |
| When the cells surrounding an oocyte are 2 or more layers thick they are called ___ cells | Granulosa |
| Independent assortment occurs during | Metaphase I & II and Anaphase I & II |
| The depicted pathway is (solid red line to H+ not circling 3a) | bicarbonate generation |
| The two chromosomes of a sister chromatid (joined by a centromere) are seperated during | Meiosis ii |
| Alternate versions of genes are called | alleles |
| The female gonad is the | ovary |
| The depicted pathway is Cl- HC)3- Na+ etc along the peritubular capillary image NOT the picture that says Type A intercalated cell of collecting duct) | bicarbonate reabsorption |
| Somatic cells are diploid containing __ chromosomes | 23 pairs |
| Viagra and other drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction act by the following mechanism | inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs) |
| ____ ____ is the process during meiosis in which chromosomes segregate into daughter cells in a random manner, thus shuffling genes located on different chromosomes | Independent assortment |
| Independant assortment occurs during | Metaphase I & II, Anaphase I & II |
| In case of alkalosis, blood pH is | greater than 7.45 |
| The stem cell that gives rise to sperm is called | spermatogonium |
| ___ stimulates Sertoli cells | FSH |
| The depicted pathway is (This is the picture that says Type A intercalated cell of collecting duct) | Bicarbonate generation |
| Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by | pH greater than 7.45 and CO2 less than 35 mmHg |
| A ___ is the term used to dscribe a region of DNA encoding instructions for building polypeptide chains | gene |
| ____ is also known as RU-486 | Mifepristone |
| To block polyspermy the fertilized egg secretes pro apoptotic proteins that kill unwanted sperm | false |
| In case of acidosis blood pH is | less than 7.35 |
| Homologous recombination occurs during | Prophase I |
| __ cells convert androgens to estrogens | granulosa |
| ___ twins result from two seperate ova being ovulated together and ferilized | fraternal |
| The ___ secretes prostglandins | seminal vesicle |
| The leading cause of cervical cancer is | Human papilloma virus |
| ___ secrete androgen binding protein (ABP) | Sertoli cells |
| Maternal and paternal chromosomes are | homologous |
| The two chromosomes of a sister chromatid (joined by a centromere) are separated during | Meiosis II |
| ____ is detected by a pregnancy test | hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) |
| The female gamate is the | ovum |
| In case of acidosis pH is | less than 7.35 |
| To block polyspermy, sperm receptors are clipped off following egg sperm cell membrane fusion | True |
| The ovarian phase prior to ovulation is | follicular phase |
| Which of the following is not a mechanism of oral contraceptives | antiprogesterone action (blocking progesterone signaling) |
| The stem cell that gives rise to oocytes is | oogonium |
| select the primary sex organ | testis |
| ejaculation of semen is under control of ___ nervous system activation | sympathetic |
| A gene located on the X chromosome is said to be | sex linked |
| ___ stimulates thecal cells | LH |
| ___ is a hypothalamic hormone | GnRH |
| Two genes are located on the same chromosome are said to be | linked |
| The ___ secretes prostaglandins | seminal vesicle |
| Somatic cells are diploid; containing ___ chromsomes | 23 pairs |
| HCl + NaHCO3 -> H2CO3 + _______ | NaCl |
| Penile erection is caused by ________ nervous system activity. | Parasympathetic |
| NaOH + H2CO3 -> NaHCO3 + ____ | H2O |
| Select the strong acid: | HCl |
| _________ stimulates Leydig cells. | LH |
| Proton acceptor is | base |
| which of these buffering systems is fastest | chemical |
| Emesis (vomiting) can occur as a physiological response to the problem of: | acidosis |
| HCO3- is: | bicarbonate |
| Utilization of a Na+ gradient to pump protons across the cell membrane is: | Secondary active transport |
| Gametes are haploid, containing ______ chromosomes. | 23 |
| ________ is characterized by a single round of cell division, resulting in diploid daughter cell clones. | mitosis |
| The process of cell division for the purpose of growth of the organism is: | mitosis |
| The two chromosomes of a sister chromatid are: | identical |
| Crossing-over occurs during: | meiosis I |
| In the female reproductive system, luteinizing hormone (LH) acts on which target cell: | Thecal |
| The ovarian phase post-ovulation is: | luteal |
| _______ twins result from fission (splitting) of a single fertilized ovum. | Identical |
| The ________ secretes progesterone from the time of ovulation up through week 8 of pregnancy. | corpus luteum |
| Implantation occurs during the ______ phase of the uterine cycle. | Secratory |
| The _______ phase is the first phase of the uterine cycle. | Menstrual |
| Which part of the female external anatomy contains erectile tissue and is an erogenous structure: | clitoris |
| Hormonal contraceptive use is associated with increased risk of all of the following cancers EXCEPT: | ovarian cancer |
| Which of the following works by blocking progesterone signaling, leading to the death of the embryo/fetus. | RU-486 |