Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Tyler Pollock Ch. 14
Chapter 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| congenital anomaly | An irregularity that is present at birth; might or might not be due to genetic factors. |
| traumatic brain injury (TBI) | Injury to the brain resulting in total or partial disability or psychosocial maladjustment that affects educational performance; may affect cognition, language, memory, attention, reasoning, abstract thinking, judgement, problem solving, and ect. |
| acute | A serious state illness or injury from which someone often recovers with treatment. |
| chronic | A long-lasting condition; not temporary. |
| episodic | Occuring in episodes; a temporary condition that will pass but may recur. |
| progressive | A disease or condition that worsens over time and from which one seldom or never recovers with treatment. |
| cerebral palsy (CP) | A condition characterized by paralysis, weakness, lack of coordination, and/or other motor dysfunction; caused by damage to the brain before it has matured. |
| quadriplegia | A neurological condition in which all four limbs are paralyzed. |
| paraplegia | A condition in which both legs are paralyzed. |
| hemiplegia | A neurological condition in which one half of the body is affected. |
| spasticity | Characterized by muscle stiffness and problems in voluntary movement; associated with spastic cerebral palsy. |
| choreoathetoid | Characterized by involuntary movements and difficulty with balance; associated with choreoathetoid cerebral palsy. |
| atonic | lack of muscle tone; floppiness. |
| seizure | A sudden alteration of consciousness, usually accompanied by motor activity and/or sensory phenomena; caused by an abnormal discharge of electrical energy in the brain. |
| epilepsy | A pattern of repeated seizures. |
| executive function | The ability to regulate one's behavior through working memory, inner speech, control of emotions and arousal levels, and analysis of problems and communication of problem solutions to others; delayed or impaired in people with ADHD. |
| adaptive behavior | The social and practical intelligence used in people's everyday lives; along with IQ, is considered in making a determination of intellectual disability. |
| spina bifida | A congenital midline defect resulting from failure of the bony spinal column to close completely during fetal development. |
| neural tube defect | Any defect involving the spinal cord. |
| catheterization | Insertion of a tube into an organ of the body to inject a fluid or to withdraw a fluid, such as urine from the bladder. |
| muscular dystrophy | A hereditary disease characterized by progressive weakness caused by degeneration of muscle fibers. |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) | A systematic disease with major sympyoms involving the muscles and joints; an autoimmune disorder occuring before 16 years of age in which the muscles and joints are affected; the cause and cure are unknown. |
| scoliosis | An abonormal curvature of the spine. |
| asthma | A lung disease characterized by episodic difficulty in breathing, particularly exhaling, due to inflammation obstruction of the air passages. |
| cystic fibrosis (CF) | An inherited disease affecting primarily the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and respiratory organs; characterized by thick, sticky mucus that often interferes with breathing or digestion. |
| acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) | A virus-caused illness resulting in a breakdown of the immune system; currently, no known cure exists. |
| fetal alcohol spectrum disorders | A range of disorders in children whose mothers consumed large quantities of alcohol during pregnancy. |
| phenylketonuria (PKU) | A metabolic genetic disorder caused by the inability of the body to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine; an accusmulation of phenylalaine results in abnormal brain development. |
| neurotoxins | A substance known to damage nerve cells. |
| prothesis | A device designed to replace, partially or completely, a part of body. |
| orthosis | A device designed to restore, partially or completely, a lost function of the body. |
| adaptive devices | Specia; tools that are adaptations of common items to make accomplishing self-care, work, or recreation activities easier for people with physical disabilities. |
| individualized family service plan (IFSP) | A plan mandated by PL 99-457 to provide services for young children with disabilities and their families; drawn up by professionals and parents; similar to an IEP for older children. |
Created by:
user-2015302