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Chapter 3 and 4 Pre

Anatomy and Physiology

QuestionAnswer
CHAPTER 3
The three major components of the cell membrane are Lipids and proteins
The three major parts of a cell are The nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
Chromosomes duplicate during Interphase
Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the cell membrane? A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in which protein are embedded and can move
A hypotonic solution Has a lower concentration (number) of impermeant solute than do the cells in the solution
If cells placed in a solution shrivel up, the solution is_____. Hypertonic
An isotonic solution Has the same osmotic pressure as the cells in the solution
Stages of the cell cycle unfold in the following order: Interphase, mitosis, cytoplasmic division, differentiation
If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, The cell will swell and may eventually burst
Osmosis is the movement of Water through a selectively permeable membrane to a solution containing a higher concentration of impermeant solute
The nucleolus contains RNA and protein
CHAPTER 4
If one strand of DNA has the sequence TCAGGCTATTCCCG, then the complementary sequence of the strand is AGTCCGATAAGGGC
The term catabolism refers to Chemical reactions that release energy
A molecule that is storage form of carbohydrate is Glycogen
The term anabolic metabolism refers to Biochemical reactions that synthesize compounds
ATP is important to the cellular processes because it Provides energy for cellular work when the terminal, high-energy bond is broken
Transcription yields protein and translation produces RNA False
The codon that will signal where to begin making a polypeptide is ____. AUG
A peptide bond forms between Adjacent amino acids
The term metabolism refers to All of the chemical reactions in a cell
The two strands of DNA molecule have opposite orientation True
A DNA molecule is a double helix in which A pairs with C and T pairs with G False
Created by: MEFLEMMING
 

 



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