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Listening Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| meditation | prayer that uses one word as a focus |
| besieged | attacked from all sides |
| infrastructure | structures required to run a city |
| subsidized | supported by a person or institution |
| unravel | come apart slowly |
| stewards | people responsible for managing, supervising or protecting a property, finances, resources or people |
| entrusted | assigned responsibility, care, or protection of something/ someone to another person |
| impediments | barriers or obstructions |
| contemplation | lengthy consideration or deep thinking about something |
| implacable | someone or something that cannot be calmed, appeased, or changed |
| daunted | feeling intimidated, discouraged, or less confident about doing something due to its difficulty or fear |
| epicenter | the central hub or focal point of activity |
| disparate | things that are fundamentally different, distinct, or dissimilar, making them incomparable |
| at bay | preventing someone or something, usually unpleasant, from approaching and harming you |
| borne out | to confirm, support, or substantiate the truth of a claim, theory or statement |
| catalyst | a person or event that causes significant change or action |
| pre-emptive | acting in advance to prevent an anticipated situation, attach, or action from occurring |
| profound | something very intense, deep, or showing great knowledge and insight |
| atheist | someone who does not believe God exists |
| higher power | a spiritual concept, central to 12-step recovery, referring to any force greater than one self that can provide guidance or aid in overcoming addiction |
| eliminate | to completely remove |
| twelve-step program | a type of addiction recovery program |
| logical | based on sound reasoning, clear thinking, or formal logic |
| overeaters | people who eat more than their bodies require to meet their nutritional needs |
| nebulous | vague, hazy, unclear |
| prototypes | early, preliminary samples, models, or releases of a product, built to test a concept, design, or process |
| innovations | the practical implementation of new ideas, products, services, or processes, that create value, improve efficiency, or solve problems |
| affirmation | a formal declaraction, emotional support, or positive statement that something is true, often used to boost confidence |
| coherence | the logical, consistent, or natural connection between parts, allowing them to form a unified, understandable, whole |
| default plan | the plan of least resistance, a standard course of action, or a pre-selected life trajectory a person follows when they make no conscious, deliberate decisions |
| eureka moment | a sudden unexpected flash of insight, inspiration, or discovery when a person solves a complex problem or understand a difficult concept |
| selling out | compromising one's integrity, principles, or artistic authenticity for personal gain, usually money or fame |
| altruistic | actions or motives characterized by an unselfish concern for the welfare, happiness, and needs of others, often disregarding one's own self-interest or safety |
| benevolent | marked by kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good |
| sophisticated | people with wordly experience, refined taste, and cultural knowledge, or machines/systems that are highly complex, advances, and developed |
| stigmatized | being unfairly regarded with strong disapproval, shame, or disgrace by society due to specific characteristics |
| countervails | to act against something with equal force, which neutralizes it |
| awestruck | being filled with intense wonder, amazement, admirations, or sometimes fear |
| tawdry | something cheap, gaudy, and in bad taste, or something morally sordid and unpleasant |